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Nohut Yanıklık Etmeni Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr.’ya Karşı Bazı Nohut Genotiplerinin Reaksiyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Reaction of Chickpea Genotypes against Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. Causal Agent of Ascochyta blight Disease

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study was carried out to determine the reaction of chickpea genotypes against Ascochyta blight disease under field conditions in 2004 and 2005. Experimental design was randomized blok design with three replication. The disease was not observed in 2004 growing season due to unfavorable weather conditions for the disease development. On the other hand, the blight severity and intensity were higher in 2005 growing season. In 2005, susceptible cultivar Canitez-87 completely was killed. The disease severity was significantly different among the genotypes tested. Disease severity of the genotypes were varied between 1 and 9 severity scala. Eight of fifty genotypes exhibited disease severity of 9. On the other hand, 36 genotypes showed different level of resistance to A. rabiei. Lower disease severities were obtained in F98-228C (1.0), F94-90C (1.0), F95-51C (1.0), F97-227C (1.0), F97-227C (1.0), F97-132C (1.0), F98-229C (1.7) ve F98-230C (1.7) genotypes.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalıĢma 47 nohut genotipi ve 3 nohut çeĢidinin Ascochyta yanıklık hastalığına karĢı reaksiyonlarını belirlemek amacıyla, 2004 ve 2005 yılları tarla koĢullarında yürütülmüĢtür. ÇalıĢma tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıĢtır. 2004 yılında iklim koĢullarına bağlı olarak deneme alanında hastalık geliĢimi gerçekleĢmemiĢtir. Fakat 2005 yılında yoğun bir enfeksiyon gerçekleĢmiĢ ve kontrol olarak kullanılan Canıtez-87 tamamen ölmüĢtür. ÇalıĢmada kullanılan genotipler arasında hastalık Ģiddeti bakımından önemli farklılıklar oluĢmuĢtur. Ortalama hastalık Ģiddeti 1 ile 9 arasında değiĢmiĢtir. Değerlendirmeye alınan 47 genotipten 8 tanesinde hastalık Ģiddeti 9 olmuĢtur. Diğer taraftan 36 genotip ise farklı düzeylerde hastalığa karĢı dayanıklılık göstermiĢtir. En düĢük hastalık Ģiddeti F98-228C, F94-90C, F95-51C, F97-227C, F97-227C, F97-132C genotiplerinde 1,0 ve F98-229C ile F98-230C genotiplerinde ise 1,7 skala değerleri elde edilmiĢtir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 1
21-26
  • Turkish

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