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Madımak tohumunun (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.) fiziksel özelliklerine nem içeriğinin etkisi

Moisture Effect on Physical Properties of Knotweed (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.) seeds

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the effects of moisture content on some of physical properties (seed dimension, geometric mean diameter, individual seed weight, sphericity, thousand-seed, weight, bulk and true density, porosity angle of repose and static coefficient of friction of knotweed (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.) seeds were investigated. Moisture contents of seeds were 7.95, 13.68 and 19.14% d.b. (dry basis), respectively. The average geometric mean diameter, individual seed weight, sphericity, thousand-seed weight and angle of repose ranged from 1.85 to 1.94 mm, 0.0040 to 0.0046 g, 66.21 to 67.37%, 3.32 to 3.74 g and 18.36 to 25.00˚ as the moisture content increased from 7.95 to 19.14% d.b., respectively. Bulk density and porosity were decreased from 696.11 to 707.73 kg m-3, 57.93 to 40.16%, whereas the seed volume, true density and surface area were increased from 3.357 to 3.894 mm3, 1654.69 to 1182.64 kg m-3, and 10.786 to 11.867 mm2 as the moisture content increased, respectively. The static coefficient of friction on various surfaces (plywood, glass, chipboard and galvanized metal) linearly increased with an increase in moisture content. Since Polygonum cognatum seeds are in small sizes, they can easily be separated at higher moisture contents which will also help sowing of small seed and enhance germination rate.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, madımak (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.) tohumunun nem içeriğinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerine (boyut, geometrik ortalama çap, yüzey alanı, küresellik, bin dane ağırlığı, tohum hacmi, yığın ve tek dane hacim ağırlığı, porozite, doğal yığılma açısı ile sürtünme katsayısı) etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nem içerikleri sırasıyla %7,95; 13,68 ve 19.14 (kuru baza göre) olarak belirlenmiştir. Geometrik ortalama çap, birim ağırlık, küresellik, bin dane ağırlığı ve doğal yığılma açısı nem içeriğinin %7,95’den %19.14’e kadar artışına göre sırasıyla 1,85’den 1.94 mm’e, 0,0040’dan 0.0046 g’a, %66.21’den 67.37’e, 3,32’den 3,74 g’a kadar ve 18,36’dan 25,00˚’ye kadar değişiklik göstermiştir. Tohum hacmi, yığın hacim ağırlığı ve yüzey alanı değerleri nem içeriği artışına göre; 3,357 mm3’den 3,894 mm3’e, 696,11 kg m-3’den 707,73 kg m-3’e ve 10,786 mm2’den 11,867 mm2’ye artış gösterirken, tane hacim ağırlığı ve porozite değerleri; 1654,69 kg m-3’den 1182,64 kg m-3’e ve %57,93’den %40,16’a azalmıştır. Statik sürtünme katsayısı değerleri, farklı yüzeyler (kontrplak, cam, sunta ve galvaniz metal) için nem içeriği artışıyla artış göstermiştir. Polygonum cognatum tohumları çok küçük boyutlarda olduğu için yüksek nem içeriklerinde kolayca ayrılabilir, dolayısıyla bu küçük tohumların ekimini ve çimlenme oranının artışına yardımcı olabilir.
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  • 2
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  • Turkish

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