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Life Table of the Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The life history of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) [Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)] was studied under the laboratory conditions in 2013 year. For this purpose, development and survival of immature stages, adult longevity, fecundity and ovipositon period of T. absoluta were studied. According to the results, it was determined that the width of the head capsule of larvae for first, second, third and fourth were 0.15, 0.29, 0.39 and 0.75 mm respectively. It was determined that the length of egg hatching was 4.10 days. Total period of larvae instar was 10.97 days. The period of pupae development was 9.53 days. Fecundity of T. absoluta was found 141.16 eggs/female. Preoviposition period was 1.28 days. Oviposition and postoviposition periods were 7.88 and 5.52 days respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite population increase (X), net reproductive rate (Ro) and mean generation time (To) of T. absoluta were 0.132 day-1, 1.141day-1, 42.01 and 28.25 days respectively. The life expectancy of a newborn egg was 42.60 days. All of experiments were conducted in a climate chamber at 25±1°C, relative humidity 65±5% and under long daylight (16L:8D).
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) [Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)]'nın hayat tablosu laboratuar koşullarında ortaya konulmuştur. Bu amaçla, T. absoluta'nın ergin öncesi dönemleri gelişme süreleri ve ölüm oranları, ergin hayat uzunluğu, üreme gücü ve ovipzisyon süresi belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, birinci, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü larva dönemi kafa kapsülleri genişliği sırasıyla 0.15, 0.29, 0.39 and 0.75 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Yumurta açılım süresi 4.10, toplam larva dönemi süresi 10.97 ve pupa dönemi süresi 9.53 gün olarak belirlenmiştir. Bir dişinin bıraktığı toplam yumurta sayısı 141.16 adet olmuştur. Preovipozisyon, ovipozisyon ve postovipozisyon sürelerinin sırasıyla 1.28, 7.88 ve 5.52 gün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kalıtsal üreme yeteneği, rm=0.132 gün-1, üreme gücü sınırı, X=1.141gün-1, net üreme gücü, ro=042.01, ortalama döl süresinin, To=28.25 gün olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Yumurtadan ergine geçen süre 42.60 gün olarak tespit edilmiştir. Denemeler 25±1°C sıcaklık, %65±5 orantılı nem ve 16 saat gün uzunluğuna sahip iklim odasında yapılmıştır.
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