Buradasınız

Penis cilt defektlerinin onarımında deri greft uygulamaları

Skin graft administration in penile skin defects

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Skin or soft tissue losses of the penis cause significant morbidity for the patient, and coverage of these defects may also pose a formidable challenge for the surgeon. In this paper results of the 9 patients treated with skin graft for penile skin defect are evaluated. Causes of the skin defect were prior surgery in 3 cases, gunshot injury in 5 cases and dermatological disorder in 1 case. Five patients who had relatively small skin loss were treated with full thickness skin graft, whereas 4 cases were treated with split thickness skin graft. Graft thickness was preferred as 0.015 inches. Meshing was not performed but a few stab incisions were done on graft to ease the drainage of particular fluid collected under the graft. Graft was sutured to the skin defect with a 4/0 chromic catgut. A specially designed sponge dressing the penis circumferentially was applied to immobilize the graft and penis. Patients were maintained on bed rest for 5 days, and dressings were changed afterwards. The ratio of graft take was 100% in the patients. The mean follow-up period was 7 months, and satisfactory cosmetic and functional results were achieved with skin graft administration.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Peniste oluşan deri ya da yumuşak doku kayıpları hasta morbiditesine yol açan önemli sorunlardan birisidir ve bu defektlerin kapatılması cerrah için de problem oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada penis cilt defekt onarımı için deri grefti uygulanan 9 hastaya ait sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Üç hastada cilt defekti, önceki cerrahi girişime bağlı olarak gelişmişken, 5 hastada ateşli silah yaralanmasına bağlı, bir hastada ise deri hastalığına bağlı gelişmişti. Cilt defektinin küçük olduğu 5 hastada tam kat deri grefti kullanılırken, diğer hastalarda parsiyel kalınlıkta deri grefti kullanıldı. Bu greftler için kalınlık 0.015 “inch” olarak tercih edildi. Greftler "mesh"lenmedi, ancak greft altında birikecek sıvının drenajını sağlamak için greftte sınırlı sayıda delik açıldı. Greftler penisteki cilt defektine 4/0 krome katgüt ile sütüre edildi. Penisi ve grefti immobilize etmek için penisi çepeçevre saran özel sünger pansuman uygulandı. Hastalar 5 gün süresince yatak istirahatinde kalırken pansumanlar da bu süre sonunda açıldı. Dokuz hastada da greft tutma oranı %100'dü. Hastalar 7 ay süresince takip edildi ve bu süre sonunda fonksiyonel ve kozmetik açıdan tatmin edici sonuçlar alındı.
222-225

REFERENCES

References: 

1. McAninch JW. Management of genital
skin loss. Urol Clin North Am 1989;
16: 387-397.
2. Vincent MP, Horton CE, Devine CJ.
An evaluation of skin grafts for reconstruction of the penis and scrotum.
Clin Plast Surg 1988; 15: 411-424.
3. Latifoglu O, Yavuzer R, Demir Y,
Ayhan S, Yenidunya S, Atabay K.
Surgical management of penoscrotal
lymphangioma circumscriptum. Plast
Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 175-178.
4. Ferro F, Spagnoli A, Villa M,
Papendieck CM. A salvage surgical
solution for recurrent lymphangioma
of the prepuce. Br J Plast Surg 2005;
58: 97-99.
5. Parkash S, Gajendran V. Surgical
reconstruction of the sequelae of
penile and scrotal gangrene: a plea for
simplicity. Br J Plast Surg 1984; 37:
354-357.
6. Castanáres S, Belt E. Surgical reconstruction of the penis in skin losses
using scrotum skin. Br J Plast Surg
1968; 21: 253-255.
7. Weinfeld AB, Kelley P, Yuksel E, et.al.
Circumferential negative pressure
dressing (VAC) to bolster skin grafts in
the reconstruction of the penile shaft
and scrotum. Ann Plast Surg 2005; 54:
178-183.
8. Lippin Y, Shvoron A, Tsur H. A simple splinting device for skin grafts of
the penis. Ann Plast Surg 1992; 29:
185-186.
9. Netscher DT, Marchi M, Wigoba P. A
method for optimizing skin graft healing and outcome of wounds of the
penile shaft and scrotum. Ann Plast
Surg 1992; 31: 447-449.
10.Yano K, Kubo T, Takagi S, Nakai K,
Hosokawa K. Fixation for skin grafting
of penis with a polyurethane foam.
Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109: 818-
819.
11.Latifoðlu O, Yavuzer R, Çenetoðlu S,
Baran NK. Syringe splinting for skin
grafts in penile reconstruction. Plast
Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 747-748.
12.Housinger TA, Keller B, Warden GD.
Management of burns to the penis. J
Burn Care Rehabil 1993; 14: 525-527.
13.Gencosmanoðlu R, Bilkay U, Alper
M, Gurler T, Çaðdaþ A. Late results of
split-grafted penoscrotal avulsion
injuries. J Trauma 1995; 39: 1201-
1203.
14.Morey AF, Meng MV, McAninch JW.
Skin graft reconstruction of chronic
lymphedema. Urology 1997; 50: 423-
426.
15.Black PC, Friedrich LH, Engrav LH,
Wessels H. Meshed unexpanded splitthickness skin grafting for reconstruction penile skin loss. J Urol 2004; 172:
976-979.
16.Ross R, Walther P. Full-thickness skin
grafts from eyelid to penis, plus splitthickness grafts in chronic balanitis
xerotica obliterans. Ann Plast Surg
1997; 38: 173-175.
17.Fifer TD, Pieper D, Hawtof D.
Contraction rates of meshed, nonexpanded split-thickness skin grafts versus split-thickness sheet grafts. Ann
Plast Surg 1993; 31: 162-165

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com