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Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetinde diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran yetişkin popülasyonda diş gelişim bozukluklarına sahip bireylerin oranı

Rate of individuals with tooth development anomalies in the adult population admitting to dental faculty in the Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to investigate radiographically the prevalence of developmental disturbances in tooth formation in patients admitting to the Dental Faculty of Near East University of Cyprus. There have been no previously reported dental records and epidemiologic data available for this population. A retrospective study based on the examination of panoramic radiographs of 4672 patients aged 16 to 82 years between January 2007 and February 2010 was performed. Codes of International Classification for Diseases (ICD) were used for the selection and coding of disturbances in tooth formation. Rates of observation of any anomaly with respect to gender, age and alpha-thalassemia were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test (p≤0.05). Dilaceration was the most commonly observed anomaly (26%) in this study according to the category of tooth formation disorders among dental anomalies. Hypersementosis was detected in a smaller number of radiographs. Although larger samples are required to effectively determine the complete description of disturbances in tooth formation, no dental anomalies were more commonly found in this ethnic group, compared with previously published data, which may be considered to be specific to this population according to this preliminary study
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, KKTC Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran hastalar arasında diş gelişim bozukluklarının yaygınlığını radyografik olarak incelemektir. Bu popülasyon için bu konuda daha önce kaydedilmiş diş hekimliğine dair herhangi bir kayıt veya epidemiyolojik veri bulunmamaktadır. Ocak 2007 ile Şubat 2010 tarihleri arasında yaşları 16-82 arasında değişen 4672 hastanın panoramik radyograflarının incelenmesi üzerine kurulu retrospektif bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Diş gelişim bozukluklarının seçimi ve kodlanmasında uluslararası hastalık sınıflandırması (ICD) kodları kullanılmıştır. Her bir dental anomalinin cinsiyet, yaş, alfa-talasemi açısından görünüm oranları Pearson kikare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir (p≤0.05). Bu çalışmada dental anomalilerin diş gelişim bozuklukları kategorisi açısından dilaserasyon (%26) en yaygın gözlenen anomali olmuştur. Hipersementoz daha az sayıda radyografta tespit edilmiştir. Her ne kadar diş gelişim bozukluklarının yaygınlığının daha geniş kapsamlı de- ğerlendirilmesi için popülasyonun daha büyük bir kısmının ileri çalışmalar ile taranması gerekli olsa da, bu öncü çalışmada daha önce çalışılmamış olan bu etnik popülasyonu, diğer popülasyonları inceleyen önceki çalışmalarda elde edilen verilerden ayıran ve bu popülasyona özgü yaygın olarak gözlenen herhangi bir dental anomaliye rastlanmamıştır
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