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Taliban’la Uzlaşı: Zorluklar ve Beklentiler

Reconciliation with the Taliban: Challenges and Prospects

Journal Name:

  • Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

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Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this article is to discuss the challenges and prospects of reconciling with the Taliban within the context of the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program by posing the following questions: What was the main problem of the US that urged it to seek negotiations with the insurgents? What were the expectations behind that move? In which ways the last attempt to reconcile with the Taliban is different from the previous initiations. Why past efforts to disarm the insurgents and initiate political dialogue were unable to achieve the results that were sought? What are the conditions for a reconciliation process to develop? The article explores the major challenges of the US strategy. It argues that what Afghanistan needs is a comprehensive peace building process that rather than a political settlement in the narrow sense.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makale, Afganistan Barış ve Yeniden Bütünleşme Programı bağlamında Taliban’la gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerin zorluklarını ve geleceğe yönelik beklentilerini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır ve bu amaç doğrultusunda şu soruları ortaya koymaktadır: ABD’yi isyancılarla müzakereye gitmeye iten ana sorun neydi? Bu hareketin ardındaki beklentiler nelerdi? Taliban’la bu son uzlaşı çabası hangi yönlerden önceki uzlaşı girişimlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir? İsyancıları silahsızlandırmaya ve siyasi diyalog başlatmaya yönelik daha önce adımları atılan çabalar neden istenilen sonuçları doğuramamıştır? Bir uzlaşı sürecinin gelişmesi için koşullar nelerdir? Bu makale, ABD stratejisinin önündeki büyük zorlukları incelemekte ve Afganistan’ın ihtiyaç duyduğu unsurun dar anlamdaki siyasi bir yapılandırmadan ziyade kapsamlı bir barışı inşa süreci olduğunu öne sürmektedir.
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