Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Demre'deki H. Nikolaos Kilisesi Liturjik Mekanları

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1998
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The St. Nicholas Church in Demre or Kale (Myra), a town of Antalya has a very important place in Byzantine architectural development. Three different building phases have been discovered during the works carried out at the church, according to the plan types, building techniques and materials. The plan type of the first building dating from 6th century is unknown. The second phase, dated 8th-9th centuries, shows a domed basilica plan type. During the last renovation of the church, which took place in the 11th century, the annex buildings have been added to the north and south of the church. The church has a special importance with its tomb and its transformation into a monastery complex by the additional buildings attached to the main structure. The liturgical chambers were essential in the Byzantine architecture. The situations and functions of these chambers display regional variations.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Antalya'mn Demre(Kale) ilçesinde, antik adıyla Myra kentindeki H.Nikolaos Kilisesi Bizans mimari gelişiminde önemli bir yer tutar. Kilisede yapılan çalışmalarda plan tipi, malzeme ve tekniğine göre üç yapı evresi saptanmıştır. 6. yüzyıla tarihlenen birinci evrenin planı bilinmemektedir; ikinci evre kubbeli bazilika planındadır ve 8.-9. yüzyıla tarihlenir. Üçüncü evre ise 1ı. yüzyılda kilisenin kuzey ve güneyindeki ek yapıların inşa edildiği dönemdir. Kilise mezar barındırması ve ek yapılarla genişletilerek manastır kuruluşuna dönüştürülmesi nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır. Bizans mimarisinde kilisede yapılan dini ayinle ilgili mekanlara gereksinim duyulmuştur. Bu mekanların yeri ve işlevi mimari gelişim içinde bölgelere göre değişim sergiler.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_263_15_pp_159-173.pdf
  • 1
159-173
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Adam, J.-P. (1977). "La Basilique Byzantine de Kydna de Lycie. Notes Descriptives et Restitutions",
REVUE ARCHEOLOGIQUE: 53-78.
Butler, H.Crosby. (1929). Early Churches in Syria, Fourth to Seventh Centuries. Princeton.
Canivet, P.-M.T. (1987). Hüarte. Sanctuaire chretien d'apamene (IVe-Vle siecle). Paris.
Feld, Otto. (1975). "Die Innenausstattung der Nikolaoskirche in Myra", (edBorchardt). Myra 1975),
ISTANBULER FORSCHUNGEN 30: 360-428.
Grossmann, P. ve H.G. Severin. (1982). "Forschungen im Südost Clikien Lykien", TÜRK ARKEOLOJİ
DERGİSi 25/2: 101-109.
Harrison, R. Martin. (1963). "Churches and Chapels of Central Lycia", ANATOLIAN STUDIES 13: 117-
ISI. Harrison, R. Martin. (1972). "A note on Architectural Sculpture in Central Lycia", ANATOLIAN
STUDIES 22: 187-197.
168
Sema ALPASLAN
Harrison, RM. (1980). "Upland Settlements in Early Medieval Lycia", COLLEGIAN LYCIA :109-ıı8.
Hild, Friedrich ve Hansgerd Hellenkemper. (1984,1989). "Kommagene-Kilikien-Isaurien",
REALLEXIKON BYZANTINISCHE KUNST: sütun 182-356.
Jacobek, Roman. (1987). "Bericht über die Grabungsarbeiten an einer FTÜhbyzantinischen Kirche in Limyra
(Lykien)", JAHRBUCH DER ÖSTERREICHISCHEN BYZANTINISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
37: 329-333.
Jacobek, Roman. (1989). "7. Die Arbeiten an der Kirche am Burgberg",X. KAZı SONUÇLARI TOPLANTISI
(23-27 MAYIS 1988) II: 149-150.
Jacobek, Roman. (1994). "Lykien", REALLEXIKON BYZANTINISCHE KUNST : sütun 856-902.
Jakobs, P.H.F. (1987). Die Frühchristlichen Ambone Griechenlands. Bonn.
Kalliopi, Theorihoudu. (1985). The H.Sophia in Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki.
Krautheimer, Richard. (1965 I.baskl),(1972 2.baskl). Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture.
Harmondsworth: The Pelican History of Art.
Macridy, Thomas ve AR.S. Megaw. (1964). "The Monastery of Lips (Fenari İsa Cami) at İstanbul", DUMBARTON
OAKS PAPERS 18: 250-315.
Matthews, Thomas. (1962). "An Early Roman Chancel Arrangement and Its Liturgical Functions", RIVISTA
DE ARCHEOLOGIA CRISTIANA 38: 73-95.
Matthews, Thomas. (1971). The Early Churches of Constantinople. Architecture and Liturgy. Pennsylvania.
Matthews, Thomas. (1976). The Byzantine Churches of Istanbul-A Photographic Survey. Pennsylvania-
London.
Ötüken, S.Yıldız. (1994). "Myra-Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi Kazısı", L YKIA 1: ıı5-123.
Ötüken, S. Yıldız. (1996). "Likya Ortaçağ Araştırmalan ve Demre Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi Kazısı", ADAL Y A
i: 73-85.
Peschlow, Urs. (1975). "Die Architektur der Nikolaoskirche in Myra. Eine Lykische Metropole in Antiker
und Byzantinischer Zeit", (ed.Borchardt,J. Myra 1975), ıST ANBULER FORSCHUNGEN 30: 303-
359.
Peschlow, Urs. (1984). "Die Bischopskirche in Limyra", ACTES DU X. CONGRES INTERNATIONAL
D'ARCHEOLOGIE CHRETlENNE II: 22-31.
Peschlow, Urs. (1990). "Materialen zur Kirche des HNikolaos in Myra im Mittelalter", ISTANBULER
MITTEILUNGEN 40: 207-258.
Ramsay, W. ve GL Bell. (1909). The Thousand and One Churches. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Severin, H.-G. (1976). "Bericht der Forschungen im Alacadağ 1974", TORK ARKEOLOJt DERGtSt 23,2:
97-99.
Sodini, Jean-Pierre. (1980). "Une Iconostase Byzantine A Xanthos", ACTES DU COLLOQUE SUR LA
LYCIE ANTlQUE XXVII: 9-148.
Strzygowski, Josef. (1904). Kleinasien. Leipzig.
Tchalenko, G. (1953). Villages Antiques de la Syria du Nord, Le Massif du Belus a L'epoque Romaine, II.
Paris.
Tchalenko, G. (1958). VilIages Antiques de la Syria du Nord, Le Massif du Belus a L'epoque Romaine, III.
Paris.
Teteriatnikov, Natalia. (1988). "Upper-Story Chapels near the Sanctuary in Churches of the Christian East",
DUMBARTON OAKS PAPERS 42: 65-72.
Tsuji, Shigebumi. (1995). The Survey of the Early Byzantine Sites in Ölüdeniz Area (Lykia,Turkey), The
First Preliminary Report. Osaka University: 64.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com