Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

16. Yüzyılda Orta ve Güney Amerika'daki Misyoner Faaliyetleri ve Kıta Yerlileri Üzerindeki Etkileri

Missionary Activities in the 16th Century in Central and Southern America and Their Effects on Natives

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2007

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Following the "discovery" of America in 1492 by the Genoese sailor Christopher Columbus, Spain started a colonial invasion all through the continent. Up to the second half of the 16th century, the great part of Southern and the hole Central America were conquered by Spain. The reasons leading Spain towards this colonial policy were not only economic or political but also religious. Christianizing the native Americans was one of the most basic aims of Catholic Spain assisted by the Roman Catholic Church as legitimated the conquest of the New World. The missionary efforts ended with the transmission of Catholicism and the Spanish culture. The aim of this article is to examine the missionary efforts that took place in Central and Southern America in the 16th century with the effects on Native Americans.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
İspanya, Cenevizli denizci Christoph Columbus'un 1492'de Amerika kıtasını "keşfinin" ardından, kıtaya yönelik sömürgeci bir yayılma başlatmış, 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar süregelen fetihler, Orta Amerika'nın tamamını ve Güney Amerika'nın büyük bir bölümünü İspanyol egemenliği altına sokmuştur. İspanya'yı "Yeni Dünya"1 da yayılmacı bir politika izlemeye yönelten nedenler siyasî ve ekonomik olduğu kadar dinî niteliklidir. Şöyle ki, Katolik Hıristiyanlığın yeni keşfedilen toprakların binlerce yıllık yerleşimcilerine dayatılması, İspanyol Kraliyeti'nin başlıca amaçlarından biri olmuş, Roma Katolik Kilisesi tarafından İspanyol Kraliyeti'nin sorumluluğuna bırakılan bu misyon, Yeni Dünya'daki İspanyol fetihlerini meşrulaştırması bakımından özellikle önemsenmiştir. Bu amaçla yürütülen misyon¬erlik faaliyetleri, Orta ve Güney Amerika'nın "ruhanî" açıdan fethedilmesine yol açtığı gibi, bölgede İspanyol kültürüne ait unsurların yerleşmesine de ön ayak olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile amaçlanan, 16. yüzyılda Orta ve Güney Amerika'daki misyonerlik faaliyetlerinin Amerikalı yerliler üzerindeki etki¬leriyle birlikte incelenmesi ve sonuçlarının ortaya konulmasıdır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-16.yuzyilda-orta-guney-amerikadaki-misyoner-faaliyetleri-kita-yerlileri-uzerindeki-etkileri.pdf
  • 1
231-251
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

ARCINIEGAS, German. (1966). Latin America: A Cultural History. New York: Borzoi Books.
ALVA, J. Jorge Klor de. (1982). Spiritual Conflict and Accommodation in New Spain: Toward a Typology of Aztec Responses to Christianity. G. A. Collier, R. I. Rosaldo ve J. D. Wirth (Ed.). The Inca and Aztec States 1400-1800. (s. 345-366). New York: Academic Press.
BOONE, Elizabeth Hill ve CUMMINS, Tom. (Ed.). (1998). Native Traditions in the Post-conquest World. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
BRAY, Warwick. (1987). Everyday Life of the Aztecs. New York: Dorset Press.
BROWN, Jonathan C. (2000). Latin America: A Social History of the Colonial Period. New York: Harcourt College Publishers.
BURKHART, Louise M. (1998). Pious Performances: Christian Pageantry and Native Identity in Early Colonial Mexico. E. H. Boone ve T. Cummins (Ed.). Native Traditions in the Post-Conquest World (s. 361-381). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
COE, Michael D. (2002).
Mayalar,
(Çev. Meltem Özdemir). Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi. COLLIER, George A. ve ROSALDO, Renato I. ve WIRTH John D. (Ed.). (1982). The Inca and
Aztec States 1400-1800. New York: Academic Press. CROW, A. John. (1971). The Epic of Latin America. New York: Doubleday & Company Inc. CUMMINS, Tom. (1998). Let Me See! Reading Is for Them: Colonial Andean Images and
Objects "como es costumbre tener los caciques Senores". E. H. Boone ve T. Cummins
(Ed.). Native Traditions in the Post-Conquest World (s. 91-148). Washington: Dumbarton
Oaks Research Library and Collection. EYZAGUIRRE, Jaime. (1955). The Fransiscan Teachers of Bernardo O'Higgins. Americas. c.
12, No. 1.
FERRO, Marc. (2002). Sömürgecilik Tarihi. (Çev. Muna Cedden). Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
GIBSON, Charles. (Ed).(1968). The Spanish Tradition in America,. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
GIL, Eusebio. (Ed.). (1992). El Sistema Educativo de la Compana de Jesüs. Madrid: Publicaciones
de la Universidad Pontificia Consoles. GOODMAN, Edward J. (1972). The Explorers of South America. New York: The Macmillan
Company.
GRIFFEN, William B. (1969). Culture Change and Shifting Populations in Central Northern
Mexico. No: 13. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. HANKE, Lewis ve RAUSCH Jane M. (Ed.). (1992). People and Issues in Latin American History:
The Colonial Experience, Sources and Interpretations. New York ve Princeton: Markus
Wiener Publishing, Inc. HARING, C.H. (1985). The Spanish empire in America. San Diego: A Harvest /HBJ Book. HARIS, Marvin. (1964). Patterns of Race in the Americas. New York: Walter & Company.
250
Pınar TÜRKECAN
HUGHES,
Thomas
. (1892). Loyola and the Educational System of the Jesuits. Charles Scribner's Sons.
JONES, David M. (2003). Mythology of the Aztecs and Maya. Londra: Anness Publishing Limited.
KUBLER, George.(1948). Mexican Architecture of the 16th century. Vol. 2, New Haven: Yale University Press.
LAS CASAS, Bartolome de. (1966). The Spanish Colonie. USA: Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, Inc.
LEONARD, Irving A. (Ed.).(1972). Colonial Travelers in Latin America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
MEGGED, Amos. (1996). Exporting the Catholic Reformation: Local Religion in Early-Colonial
Mexico. C. II, Leiden: E.J Brill. NORTHROP, F. S. C. (1946). The Meeting of East and West: An Inquiry Concerning World
Understanding. New York. PARRY, J. H. (1990). The Spanish Seaborne Empire. Oxford: University of California Press. RIVADENEYRA, Antonio de Solis y. (1973). The History of the Conquest of Mexico (Çev.
Thomas Townsend). C. I, 3. Basım, New York: Ams Press Inc.
SPICER, Edward H. (1962). Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533-1960. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
TANENBAUM, Frank. (1969) Race: The Indian. R. H. Terry (Ed.). Comparative Readings on
Latin America. California: MrCutrhan Publishing Corporation. TERRY Robert H. (Ed). (1969). Comparative Readings on Latin America. California: MrCutrhan
Publishing Corporation. TOWNSEND Richard F. (2001). Aztekler (Çev. Meltem Özdemir). Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com