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SOSYOEKONOMİK SİYASAL VE KÜLTÜREL FAKTÖRLER EKSENİNDE KADIN MİLLETVEKİLİ TEMSİL ORANINA İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

An Analysis of the Percentage of Women Representatives in the Context of Social-Economic, Political and Cultural Factors: Sample of OECD Countries

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the influence of socio-economic, political and cultural factors which are accepted as the determining factors for the percentage of women representatives in national parliaments are analyzed for OECD countries. In this context, according to the results of the regression analysis done on the socio¬economic factors, it was determined that the rate of women participating in the labor force and the rate of urbanization have a positive effect while the rate of women holding a bachelor's degree have a negative one on the percentage of women representatives. In addition, the number of political parties in parliament that is one of the political factors and the dominant religion in the OECD countries (Christianity) that is one of the cultural factors have positive effect on the percentage of women representatives.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada ulusal parlamentolardaki kadın milletvekili temsil oranını belirlediği varsayılan sosyo-ekonomik, siyasal ve kültürel faktörlerin etkisi OECD ülkeleri için analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, sosyo-ekonomik faktörler içinde sayılan kadının işgücüne katılım oranı ve şehirleşme oranının pozitif yönlü, üniversite mezunu kadın oranının ise negatif yönlü olarak kadın milletvekili temsil oranı üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Siyasal faktörlerden biri olan parlamentondaki parti sayısının pozitif yönlü ve kültürel faktörler arasında sayılan OECD ülkelerindeki baskın din (Hıristiyanlığın) değişkenin pozitif yönlü olarak kadın milletvekili temsil oranını anlamlı olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
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