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SPORDA HOMOFOBİ ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVRİLMESİ VE ADAPTASYONU

HOMOPHOBIA IN SPORTS SCALE: TURKISH TRANSLATION AND ADAPTATION

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study aimed to describe the revision, and test/retest validation of the “Homophobia in Sport Scale” which was originally developed and used by the Witeck- Combs Communications / Harris Interactive. Sixty one male (mean age = 22.52, SD = 1.38) and fifty seven female (mean age = 22.36, SD = 1.35) university students participated in the study. The validity and reliability of the Homophobia in Sport Scale was examined. Initial version of scale was given to three bilingual translators (experts on psychology) to be translated into Turkish. Then Turkish versions retranslated into English by another three bilingual experts. Several bilingual experts and the researcher compared the translated scales decided necessary revisions, and the experimental version of the scale was prepared. Twenty four university students were asked to analyze the items for possible incomprehensible or diverging items. After making necessary adjustments, Turkish version of Homophobia in Sport Scale was applied to the 118 university students. In order to provide content validity, concurrent validity, and reliability, original version of scale was administered to the 118 bilingual (English and Turkish) students. Turkish version retested by the same group of participants in order to measure test-retest reliability. The results of the correlation analyses showed statistically significant correlation among the Turkish and original version of the scale, and also the test-retest of Turkish version of the scale. Turkish Homophobia in Sport Scale is a highly reliable and valid to measure sport fans attitudes towards gay and lesbian athletes.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada bireylerin eşcinsel sporculara karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile Witeck-Combs İletişim ve Harris Interactive kuruluşları tarafından geliştirilen Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin sınanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya üniversitede öğrenim gören 61 erkek (Ort. Yaş= 22.52, Std. Sp.=1.38) ve 57 kadın (Ort. Yaş= 22.36, Std. Sp.=1.35) katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında sınanan ölçek “Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’dir”. Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye çevrilme aşamasında ölçek psikoloji alanında uzman ve İngilizce bilen üç öğretim üyesi tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş, Türkçe ve İngilizce çeviriler arasında tutarlılık incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Türkçeye çevrilen 3 ölçek yine psikoloji alanında uzman ve İngilizce bilen 3 öğretim üyesi tarafından tekrar İngilizceye çevrilmiştir. Öğretim üyeleri ve araştırmacı çevrilen Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nde gerekli düzenlemeleri yaparak ölçeğe son halini vermişlerdir. Türkçe ölçek maddeleri incelemeleri için 24 üniversite öğrencisine verilmiş, sonrasında belirlenen ve gerekli görülen düzeltmeler yapıldıktan sonra anketin içerik, uyum geçerliliğinin ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesi amacı ile Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nin İngilizce ve Türkçe biçimleri İngilizce ve Türkçe bilen 118 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Son olarak da aynı grup öğrencilere Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe biçimi tekrar verilerek test-tekrar test güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Üç bölümden oluşan ölçeğin Türkçe ve İngilizce biçimleri arasında ve Türkçe biçiminin test tekrar-test ölçümleri arasında edilen veriler doğrultusunda uygulanan ilgileşim analizi sonucunda ilgileşim katsayıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<.05). Çalışma sonucunda Sporda Homofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe biçiminin spor taraftarlarının eşcinsel sporculara karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 4
238-249
  • Turkish

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