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Genç Futbolcularda Çeviklik ile Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Anaerobik Güç Arasındaki İlişki

Relationship between Agility and Body Composition, Anaerobic Power in Young Soccer Players

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Twenty three young soccer players (age: 15.830.56 years; stature: 172.46.4 cm; body weight: 62.25.5 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. Anthropometric measurements (stature, body weight, body fat ratio), agility (Ilinois and 505 tests), Wingate Anaerobic Power (WanT), and 30 seconds multiple jump tests were aplied to soccer players. The relationship between anthropometric variables and agility, and 505 and WanT tests were nonsignificant (p>0.05). On the other hand Illinois agility and WanT, where instantenous peak absolute power (PAP) was measured, anaerobic power (AP), and anaerobic capacity (AC) showed significant (p<0.05) correlation (r= -0.682, r= -0.525, and r= -0.545 respectively). Except for PAP, the correlation between relative AP, AC, and Illinois test scores were high (p<0.05) (r = -0.533, r = -0.628, r = -0.709 respectively). 30 second multiple jump power values and both of the agility tests showed insignificant correlation (p>0.05). As a result of this study it can be concluded that the anthropometric variables have no determining influence on Illinois agility test. However, while Illinois agility test and WanT anaerobic power test have significant relationship, 505 test was independent from both anthropometric and power test variables.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı genç futbolcularda çeviklik ile vücut kompozisyonu ve anaerobik güç arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Çalışmaya 23 genç futbolcu (yaş: 15.830.56 yıl; boy: 172.46.4 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 62.25.5 kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futbolculara antropometrik ölçümler (boy, vücut ağırlığı, vücut yağ yüzdesi), çeviklik (Illinois ve 505 testi), Wingate anaerobik güç (WanT) ve 30 sn çoklu sıçrama testleri uygulanmıştır. Antropometrik değişkenler ve çeviklik arasındaki ilişkiler anlamsız bulunmuştur (p>0.05). 505 çeviklik testi ve WanT’de ölçülen güç değişkenleri arasında ilişkiler anlamsız (p>0.05), buna karşılık Illinois çeviklik testi ve WanT’de ölçülen absolut anlık zirve güç (AZG) (r = -0.682), anaerobik güç(ANG) (r = -0.525) ve anaerobik kapasite (ANK) (r = -0.545) arasındaki ilişkiler anlamlıdır (p<0.05). Relatif AZG hariç, relatif ANG ve ANK ve Illinois test skorları arasındaki ilişkiler daha yüksektir (p<0.05) (sırasıyla r = -0.533, r = -0.628, r = -0.709). 30 sn çoklu sıçrama testinde ölçülen güç değerleri ve her iki çeviklik testi arasındaki ilişkiler anlamsız bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Bu çalışmanın bulguları Illinois çeviklik testinde antropometrik değişkenlerin belirleyici olmadığını, ancak WanT anaerobik güç değerleriyle yakın ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşılık 505 çeviklik testi, hem antropometrik hem de güç değişkenlerinden bağımsızdır.
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