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Klasman ve İl Hakemlerinin Sürat ve Sıçrama Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Sprint and Jump Performances of Classification and City Referees

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in sprint and jump performances between classification and city referees. 30 classification and 30 city referees participated in this study voluntarily. Sprint ability of referees was determined by 10m, 20m, 30m and 50m sprint tests and repeated sprint ability was evaluated by 12x20m running repeated sprint ability test with 20 seconds rest intervals. After each 12x20m repeated sprint test, the best sprint time, total sprint time and the percentage of decrement were determined for 0-10m, 10-20m and 0-20m distances. Participants’ jumping height and anaerobic power was determined by squat and counter movement jump tests. According to the results of the independent samples t-test there were no significant differences in 10m, 20m,30m and 50m sprint performance between classification and city referees (p>0.05). Similarly, no significant differences were observed in best sprint time, total sprint time and percentage of decrement between classification and city referees for 0-10m, 10-20m and 0-20m distances (p>0.05). When jumping height and anaerobic power values are taken into consideration, again no significant differences were found between classification and city referees (p>0.05). As a conclusion, although classification and city referees participate in different soccer match processes, the results of the present study indicated that they were not different in sprint and jump performances.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı; klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özellikleri arasındaki farkı incelemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmaya Ankara’da faal hakemlik yapan 30 klasman ve 30 il hakemi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların sürat yetenekleri 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat testleriyle belirlenirken, tekrarlı sprint yeteneği 20 saniye dinlenme aralıklarıyla uygulanan 12 x 20m tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sıçrama yüksekliği ve anaerobik güçleri ise skuat ve aktif sıçrama testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bağımsız örneklerde t-test sonuçları klasman ve il hakemlerinin 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat performansları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde tekrarlı sprint yeteneği incelendiğinde klasman ve il hakemlerinin 0-10m, 10-20m ve 0-20m mesafeleri için en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında da anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sıçrama ve anaerobik güç değerlerine bakıldığında ise yine klasman ve il hakemleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sonuçlar farklı maç süreçlerine katılmalarına rağmen klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir.
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