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The cost or benefit of socially responsible investment

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Este artículo tiene como punto de partida el tradicional modelo de sincronización de Treynor y Mazuy y su versión condicional y los adapta para que sean capaces de distinguir entre las habilidades de sincronización y selección de los gestores de fondos convencionales y éticos. Se analizan siete países europeos y se obtienen resultados similares para cada país. En general, se observan habilidades negativas tanto en sincronización como en selección para los gestores de los fondos convencionales. En lo que se refiere a los gestores de fondos éticos, encontramos que persiguen seguir su benchmark tanto si este bate al benchmark convencional como si no lo hace. Adicionalmente, en algunos casos puede advertirse una cierta habilidad de selección en los fondos éticos. Cuanto más restrictiva es la definición de fondo ético, mayor es el coste de diversificación para los gestores éticos. Para los fondos best-in-class se distingue una selección negativa y, en relación con la sincronización, percibimos que están más influidos por su benchmark que el resto de fondos éticos.
Abstract (Original Language): 
This paper takes as its starting-point the traditional Treynor and Mazuy timing model and its conditional version and adapts them so as to be able to distinguish between the stock picking and Market timing abilities of ethical and conventional fund managers. Seven European countries are analysed and similar results are found for each country. In general, perverse stock picking and Market timing abilities are observed for conventional fund managers. With regard to ethical fund managers, we find they manage to match their benchmark both when it outperforms or underperforms the conventional benchmark. Furthermore in some cases a positive stock picking ability is found for ethical funds. The more restrictive the definition of the term ethical fund, the greater the cost of diversification for ethical managers. Moreover for best-in-class funds a negative stock picking ability is registered, and in relation with Market timing, we find that they are more influenced by their benchmark than the rest of the ethical funds.

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