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THE EVALUATION OF SELENIUM AND THYROID HORMONES AMONG THE POPULATION WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

THE EVALUATION OF SELENIUM AND THYROID HORMONES AMONG THE POPULATION WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between selenium and thyroid hormones among diabetes. Both diabetes and thyroid disorders involves dysfunction of the endocrine system. Materials & Methods: both type I & II diabetes mellitus patients attending the Diabetic OP of Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Melmaruvathur, Tamilnadu. Study was conducted on 46 diabetes(30 NIDDM & 16 IDDM) along with 30 age sex matched healthy control in age group between 45-75years. The investigations carried out were FBS, HbA1c, Thyroid Profile and Selenium. Results:- In both Type I & II diabetes There were increased FBS, Hb A1c levels , decreased serum selenium &T3 was observed. The higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in both type I & II diabetes than in the general population. In type I DM the T3 syndrome is more severe than Type II DM. Conclusion: - Rigorous Selenium & thyroid profile monitoring & control needs to be followed as it is known for health benefits, so as to prevent Diabetic complications & cardiovascular disease, thereby increasing the quality of life among diabetics.
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