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Correlation of birth weight with other anthropometric measurements of newborns.

Journal Name:

  • Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Introduction: Birth weight is an important indicator of child survival. Appropriate and timely care of a newborn specially if they are born with low birth weight is important but this is difficult in developing countries since most of deliveries are conducted at home where adequate facilities to weight a newborn does not exist. The main objective is to find out appropriate proxy indices for low birth weight, correlation between birth weight and other anthropometric measurements of newborns. Methods: One hundred fifty newborns examined within 48 hours of their birthin the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Pediatrics at Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. They were weighed naked on electronic weighing scale to the nearest of 5 grams and all anthropometric measurements taken by a fiber glass measuring tape to the nearest of 0.1 cm. Results: All parameters were significantly (p<0.001) correlated to each other. With regard to birth weight, the chest circumference (CC) showed the highest correlation (r=0.948) as compared to other anthropometric parameters.CC is best surrogate to predict low birth weight and cutoff point of CC is 29.45 cm at highest sensitivity and specificity of 89.9%. When there is chest deformity use mid-calf circumference(MCC) as an alternative to CC and cutoff point for MCC is 10.75 cm at best sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: Measurement of Chest circumference being simple, easy, cheap and reliable method for identification of low birth weight.
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