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Otistik bozukluğun tedavisindeki yenilikler

NEW APPROACHES IN TREATMENT OF AUTISTIC DISORDER

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
in 1867, Henry Maudsley was the first psychiatrist to pay serious attention to very young children with severe mental disorders involving a marked deviation, delay, and distortion in the developmental processes. If autism is most strictly defined, prevalence rates of 2 cases per 10,000 are usually reported; less stringent definitions typically suggest prevalence rates of 4-5 cases per 10,000. It is clear that autistic individuals, as a group, exhibit significant increases in peripheral blood levels of serotonin, acentral neurotransmitter involved in various regulatory neuronal systems that is also found n blood platelets and the d gest ve system. Educat onal approaches, behavior therapy and either haloperidol or serotonin reuptake inhibitors, in different patient groups, may be beneficial in the treatment of autistic disorder.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Henry Maudsley 1867 yılında, gelişimsel geriliği olan küçük çocukların varlığına dikkat çeken ilk psikiyatrist olmuştur. Kullanılan tanımlamalara * Un iversityof ine™ Med icaı bağlı olarak, TURKEY. zamanda trombositlerde ve sindirim sisteminde de bulunabilen ve çeşitli düzenley c n|ronal d zgelerde şlev g|ren b r n|rotransm tter olan seroton n n, ot st klerde yüksek kan düzeyler nde bulunduğu b l nmekted r. Eğ t msel yaklaşımlar, davranış tedav s ve değ ş k hasta gruplarında olmak üzere haloperidol ve serotonin geri-alım inhibitörlerinin otizm tedavisinde yararlı olduğu bildirilmektedir.
205-210

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