1. Leuschner U, Güldütuna S, Hellstern A. Pathogenesis of pigment stones and medical treatment. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1994;9:87-9
2. Everson GT, Braverman DZ,Johnson ML et al. A critical evaluation of real time ultrasonography for the study of gallbladder volume and contraction. Gastroenterology 1980; 79 :40-46.
3. Holzbach RT, Marsh M, Olszewski M et al. Cholesterol solubility in bile: evidence that supersatureted bile is frequent in healthy man . J. Clin. Invest 1973;52:1467-71.
4. Johnston DE, Kaplan MM. Pathogenesis and treatment of gallstones. N. Engl. J. Med 1993;328:412-7.
5. Pattinson NR, Chapman BA. Distribution of biliary cholesterol between mixed micelles and non micelles in relation to fasting and feeding in humans. Gastroenterology 1986; 91:697-9.
6. Schriever CE, Jungst D. Association between cholesterol phospholipid vesicles and cholesterol crystals in human gallbladder bile. J. Hepatol 1989;9:541-6.
7. Ulloa N, Garrido J. Nervi F. Ultracentrifugal isolation of vesiculer carriers of biliary cholesterol in native human and rat bile. Hepatology 1987,7.235-9.
8. Afdhal NH, Smith BF. Cholesterol crystal nucleation: a decade-long search for the missing link in gallstone pathogenesis. J. Hepatol. 1990;11: 699-73.
9. Hood K, Gleeson D,Ruppin DC et al. Prevention of gallstone recurrence by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet 1988;11:1223-4.
10. Rhodes M, Allen A,Dowling RH et al. Inhibition of human gallbladder mucus synthesis in patients undergoing cholecystectomy . Gut 1992;33:1113-6.
11. Nunez L, Amigo L, Mingrone G et al . Biliary aminopeptJdase-N and the cholesterol crystallisation defect in cholelithiasis. Gut 1995; 37:422-7.
12. Offner GD, Gong D, Afdhal NH. Identification of a 130-kilodalton human biliary concanavalin A binding protein as aminopeptidase N. Gastroenterology 1994;106:755-7.
13. Abei M, NuutJnen H, Kawczak P et al. Identification of human biliary alpha-1-acid glycoprotein as a cholesterol crystallisation promoter. Gastroenterology 1994;106:231-4.
14. O'Leary DP. Biliary cholesterol transport and the nuclatJon defect in cholesterol gallstone formation. J. Hepatol 1995;22:239-43.
15. Kibe A, Holzbach RT, LaRusso NF et al. Inhibition of cholesterol crystal formation by apolipoproteins in supersaturated model bile. Science 1984;225:514-7.
16. Lundgren O, Svanvik J, Jivegard L. Enteric nervous system ii. Physiology and pathophysiology of the gallbladder Dig. Dis. Sci.1989;34:284-7.
17. Hopman WPM, Jansen JBMJ, Rosenbusch G et al .Role of cholecystokinin and the cholinergic system in intestinal stimulation of gallbladder contraction in man. J. Hepatol 1990;11:261-3.
18. LaMorte WW, Schoetz DJ, Birkett DH et al. The role of the gallbladder in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. Gastroenterology 1979;77:580-4.
19. Xu QW, Scott RB, Tan DT, Shaffer EA. Slow intestinal transit: a motor disorder contributing to cholesterol gallstone formation in the ground squirrel. Hepatolgy 1996;23:1664-72.
20. Mansour A, Dawoud I, Gad-EI-Hak N. The potential site of disordered gallbladder contractility during the early stage of cholesterol gallstone formation. Hepatogastroenterology 1998;45:1404-9
21. Saranovic-Vucnovic V, Nikolic G, Vukicevic-Sarap M. The value of echotomographic measurement of gallbladder volume in the evaluation of its contractJIitv. Volnosanit Preal 1997:54:125-8.
22. Van Berge Henegouwen GP, Hofmann AF. Nocturnal gallbladder storage and emptying in gallstone patients and healthy subjects. Gastroenterology 1978;75:879-81.
23. Fisher RS, Stelzer F, Rock E et al. Abnormal galbladder emptying in patient with gallstones. Dig Dis Sci 1982;27:1019-23.
24. Shaffer EA, McOrmond P, Duggan H. Quantitative cholescintJgraphy. Assessment of gallbladder filling and emptying and duodenogastric reflux. Gastroenterology 1980;79:899-902.
25. Maudgal DP, Kupper RM, ZentJer-Munro PL et al. Postprandial gallbladder emptying in patients with gallstones. Br Med J 1980;1:141-3.
26. Pomeranz IS, Shaffer EA. Abnormal gallbladder emptying in a subgroup of patients with gallstones. Gastroenterology 1985;88:787-9.
27. Upp JR, Nealon WH , Singh P et al. Correlation of cholecystokinin receptors with gallbladder contractility in patients with gallstones. Ann Surg 1987;205:641-3.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com