Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Evde beslenen kedi ve köpek gibi hayvanlardan bulaşabilir?

"WHICH PARASITES CAN I CATCH FROM MY PET?"

Journal Name:

  • İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1999

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Which parasttes can be transmttted by househodd cats and dogs? This difficult question is frequently asked to family physicians. Certainly a variety of potentially dangerous helminths and protozoa can be transmitted to humans from pets but, for the most part, very special conditions must be present before this occurs. Small children, pregnant women and immunocompromised persons are three groups at greater potential risk than the general population. Pregnant women are at special risk for toxoplasmosis. Immunocompromised persons (including those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) are susceptible to multiple infections, especially to cryptosporidiosis, an underdiagnosed zoonosis present in contaminated water supplies. The risk of disease transmission from pets can be minimized by taking a few simple precautions such as avoiding fecal-oral contact, pregnant women not emptying the pet's litterbox, washing hands carefully after handling pets, wormnng pets regularly and supervising toddler-pet interactions. In most cases, the psychologic benefits of pet ownership appear to outweigh the reducible risks of disease transmission2. Zoonotic infections, which are those transmissible from animals to people include innumerable vrruses,bacteria,fungi andparasites(Table I).
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Evde beslenen kedi ve köpeklerden hangi parazitler insanlara bulaşabilir? Sık sık aile hekim/erine bu zor soru sorulmaktadır. Potansiyel olarak çok çeşitli tehlikeli helmint ve protozoonlar evcil hayvanlardan insanlara bulaşabllir ancak çogun/ufka bu durum öncesinde çok özel koşullar bulunmalıdır. Küçük çocuklar, gebe kadınlar ve bağışıklık yetmezliği olan kişiler genel popülasyona göre daha çok risk altındaki üç grubu olşturur. Gebe kadınlar toksoplazmosisi açsından büyük risk attındadrrlar'. Bağışıklık yetmezliği olan kişller (edinllmiş bağışıklık yetmezliği sendromu olanlar da dahil olmak üzere), kontamnne su kaynaklarında yer alan teşhis edilmemşş bir zoonoz olan krpptosporidiozis gibi çok sayıda enfeksiyona eğiiimlidir. Evcil hayvanlardan hastalkk bulaşma risk fekal oral ilişkdden kaçınarak, gebe kadınların evcil hayvanların dışkı kaplarını boşaltmasınnn engellenmesiyle, evcll hayvanları sevdikten sonra elleri dikkatlcce yıkanmasyla, evcil hayvanlarnn düzenii veteriner kontrol/eri ile ve küçük çocukların evcil hayvanlarla ilişkileri denetlenerek en aza indirgenebilir. Brr çok durumda evcil hayvan sahibi olmanın psikolojik yararlar,, hastalık bulaşmasnnnn azaltılabiiir risklerinden ağır basmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-evde-beslenen-kedi-kopek-gibi-hayvanlardan-bulasabilir.pdf
  • 1
73-79
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Marx MB. Parasites, pets, and people. Prim Care 1991;18:153-65.
2. Glickman LT, Magnaval JF. Zoonotic roundworm infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993;7:717-32.
3. Benenson AS, ed. Control of communicable diseases manual: an official report of the American Public Health Association. 16th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, 1995.
4. Drugs for parasitic infections. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1995;37(961):99-108.
5. Croese J, Loukas A, Opdebeeck J, Fairley S, Prociv P. Human enteric infection with canine hookworms. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:369-74.
6. Raitiere CR. Dog tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) infestation in a 6-month-old infant. J Fam Pract 1992;34(1):101-2.
78
Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi 6(1):1999
Which parasites can I catch from my pet?
7. Ammann RW, Eckert J. Cestodes. Echinococcus. Gastroenterol Clin North
Am 996;25:655-89.
8. WHO Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis. Guidelines for treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Bull World Health Organ
1996;74:231-42.
9. Schmidt GD, Roberts LS. Tapeworms. In: Schmidt GD, Roberts LS, eds. Foundations of parasitology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby,
1989:346-78.
10. Strongyloidosis. In: Fraser CM, Mays A, eds. The Merck veterinary manual: a handbook of diagnosis, therapy, and disease prevention and control for the veterinarian. 6th ed Rahway, N.J.: Merck, 1986:231-42.
11. Pampiglione S, Canestri Trotti G, Rivasi F. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilari (Nochtiella) repens: a review of world literature. Parassitologia
1995;37:149-93.
12. Dubey JP. Toxoplasmosis—an overview. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1991;22(Suppl):88-92.
13. Wallace MR, Rossetti RJ, Olson PE. Cats and toxoplasmosis risk in HIV-infected adults. JAMA 1993;269:76-7.
14. Mtambo MM, Wright E, Nash AS, Blewett DA. Infectvity of a Cryptosporidium species 996;25:655-89.
15. Keusch GT, Hamer D, Joe A, Kelley M, Griffiths J, Ward H. Cryptosporidia-who is risk? Schweitz Med Wochenschr 1995;125:899-908.
16. Cook GC. Cryptosporidiosis. In: Strickland GT, ed. Hunter's Tropical medicine. 7th ed Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991:570-4.
17. Meloni BP, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RC. Genetic characterization of isolate of Giardia duodenalis by enzyme electrophoresis: implications for reproductive biology, population structure, taxonomy, epidemiology. J Parasitol 1995;81:368- 83.
18. Giardiasis. In: Fraser CM, Mays A, eds. The Merck veterinary manual: a handbook of diagnosis, therapy, and disease prevention and control for the veterinarian. 6th ed.Rahway, N.J.: Merck, 1986:142.
19. Babb RR. Giardiasis. Taming this pervasive parasitic infection. Postgrad Med 1995;98(2):155-8.
20. Glaser CA, Angulo FJ, Rooney JA. Animal-associated opportunistic infections among 1996;25:655-89.
21. Chew FT, Teo J, Quak SH, Connett GJ,Lee BW. Presence of domestic pets and respiratory symptoms in asthamatic children. Ann.Acad.Med. Singapore.1997. 26(3):294-8.
22. McKeon T, Dunsmore J, Raidal SR. Trichomonas gallinae in budgerrigars and columbid birds in Perth,Western Australia. Aust.Vet.j.1997. 75(9):652-
5.
23. Causape AC, Quilez J,Sanchez - Acedo C, del Cacho E. Prevalence of intestinal parasites ,including Cryptosporidium parvum , in dogs in Zaragoza city, Spain. Vet .Parasitol .1996. 67(3-4): 161-7.
24. Asano R, Murasugi E, Yamamoto Y. Detection of intestinal parasites from mainland raccoon dogs , Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus, in southeastern Kanagawa Prefecture. 1997. 71(7):664-7.
25. Fondevila D, Vilafranca M, Ferrer L. Epidermal immunocompetence in canine leishmaniasis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.1997. 56(3-4): 319¬27.
26. Overgaauw, PA. Aspects of Toxocara epidemiology : toxocarosis in dogs and cat Crit.Rev.Microbiol.1997. 23(3):233-51.
27. Yepez-Mulia L., Arriaga C, Pena MA, Gual F, Ortega-Pierres G. Serologic survey of trichinellosis in wild mammals kept in Mexico City. Vet-Parasitol.1996. 67(3-4):237-46.
28. Juckett G., Pets and parasites . Am. Fam. Phy. 1997. (1) : 1777.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com