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FAMOTİDİN VE RANİTİDİNİN NON-ÜLSER DİSPEPSİLİ HASTALARDA İKİLİ ANTİBİYOTİK KOMBİNASYONU İLE BİRLİKTE KULLANILMASININ HP ERADİKASYONUNA ETKİLERİ ARASINDA FARK VAR MIDIR?

Are there any differences between ranitidin or famotidin plus dual antibiotic combination in patients with Helicobacter pylori positive nonulcer dyspepsia ?

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Abstract (2. Language): 
H2 blockers have been used in gastric and duodenal ulcer and non-ulcer dyspepsia for years. Nowadays these drugs are used for maintenance therapy after Helicobacter pyolori (Hp) eradication. Aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and differences of ran t d n and famot d n plus dual ant b ot c therapy n Hp pos t ve non-ulcer dyspeps a patients. Hp positive patients with documented non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomised into two groups. First group was given amoxicillin 1gr bid, clarithromycin 500 mg bid for one week plus ranitidin 300 mg one a day for one month and second group was given amoxicillin 1 gr bid, clarithromycine 500 mg bid for one week plus famotidin 40 mg one a day for one month. Endoscopy with a biopsy was performed at enrollement and at 6 weeks. Hp infection was cured % 83,3 of those treated with ranitidin plus dual antibiotics (RAC) and in % 82.6 of those treated with famotidin plus dual antibiotics (FAC). Sypmptoms disappeared in % 87.5 of those treated with ranitidin plus dual antibiotics and in % 86.95 of those treated with famotidin and dual antibiotics. There were not any statistically significant differences between famotidin or ranitidin plus dual antibiotics combinations in patients with Hp positive non-ulcer dyspepsia.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bilindiği gibi gastrik ülser, duodenal ülser ve non-ülser dispepsilerde H2 blokerler uzun yıllar kullanılmış, günümüzde de Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradikasyonu sonrası idame tedavisinde tek başlarına ya da antasidlerle kombine olarak kullanılmaktadır. Biz bu çalışmamızda amoksisilin+klaritromisin kombinasyonuna ranitidin 300 mg veya famotidin 40 mg ekleyerek non-ülser dispepsilerde Hp eradikasyonundaki etkilerini araştırdık. Çalışmaya dispeptik yakınmalarla başvuran, endoskopilerinde ülser tesbit edilmeyen ve endoskopik biyopsilerinde Hp (+) bulunan gastrit yada bulbit tesbit edilen ve non-ülser dispepsi kabul edilen yaş ortalalaması 36.4 olan 47 hasta (31 erkek 16 kadın) alınarak hastalar rastgele iki guruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruptaki 24 hastaya bir hafta süre ile amoksisilin 2x1 gr + klaritromisin 2x500 mg'a ilave olarak dört hafta süre ile ranitidin 1x300 mg, ikinci gruptaki 23 hastaya ise bir hafta süre ile amoksisilin 2x1 gr + klaritromisin 2x500 mg + famotidin 40 mg 4 hafta süre ile uygulandı. Olguların endoskopileri başlangıçta ve altıncı haftada tekrarlandı. Birinci gruptaki 24 hastada Hp eradikasyon oranı %83.3 (20/24), ikinci gurptaki Hp eradikasyon oranı ise %82.6 (19/23) idi. Her iki gruptaki olgularda da gastrik histolojide düzelme izlendi. Sonuç olarak Hp pozitif non-ülser dispepsi olgularında ikili antibiyotikle hem ranitidin hem de famotidin kombinasyonu ile yüksek kür oranları elde edilmektedir. Aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değ ld
100-106

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