Unusual Anterior Tibial Artery: Cadaveric case Report from Medical College in Mumbai from India
Journal Name:
- International Journal of Healthcare & Biomedical Research
Abstract (2. Language):
Abstract: During routine dissection for first MBBS students on 65 years donated embalmed male cadaver in the Department
of Anatomy, K.J.Somaiya Medical College, we observed the high origin of anterior tibial artery from the popliteal artery
proximal to the popliteus muscle. The anterior tibial artery ran downward on the posterior surface of the popliteus muscle. The
posterior peroneotibial trunk distal to the tendinous arch of soleus muscle divides into the posterior tibial and the peroneal
arteries. The further course of anterior, posterior tibial and peroneal arteries was normal. The photographs of the variations
were taken for proper documentation and ready reference. There were no associated neuromuscular variations found in same
specimen. The right lower limb of the same cadaver was normal. The arthroscopic knee surgery is a convenient and preferred
surgical procedure. The knowledge of branching pattern of popliteal artery is important for surgical interventions in the
popliteal region in order to minimize the surgical complications due to anatomical variations. Therefore the origin of anterior
tibial artery from the popliteal artery proximal to the popliteus muscle is an important anatomical variation which should be
kept in mind by the orthopaedicians doing knee joint surgery and total knee arthroplasty, by the surgeons operating on
aneurysms of popliteal artery and by the radiologist performing angiographic study.
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