Journal Name:
- International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies
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Abstract (Original Language):
The aim of this study was to model the 12 MV photon beam from a Saturne 43 LINAC configuring a 10×10 cm2
radiation field, this by finding the required adjustments to the electron source parameters namely the spot size, shape and
energy distribution. The MC simulation tool Geant4 version 4.9.4 was used with rocks clustering software and Geant4 MPI
Interface to parallelize our Geant4-based application. In this work, we have developed a user code for Saturne 43 LINAC
simulation. This code has the capabilities to run multiple simulations at the same time, perform our own variance reduction
techniques, writing and reading phase-space data using IAEA routines, and calculate dose distributions in a water phantom.
In aim to speed up the treatment head simulation, we have developed two variance reduction techniques; the first one is
based on stacking mechanism and called GAMMATEC, where the second one is a particular implementation of
bremsstrahlung splitting and called BREMSPE. The combination of these two techniques can reduce required CPU time about
five times. After optimization it was found that the appropriate mean energy, sigma and its full width at half maximum are
11.5 MeV, 0.4 MeV and 1.177 mm.
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