Buradasınız

INVESTIGATION OF PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ CHEMISTRY LABORATORY ANXIETY LEVELS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
This study aimed to determine pre-service chemistry teachers’ anxiety levels in chemistry laboratory with respect to their grade level and gender and the relationship between pre-service chemistry teachers’ laboratory anxiety levels and their achievement in chemistry laboratory. The participants are pre-service chemistry teachers in a public university in Turkey. Chemistry Laboratory Anxiety Scale developed by Bowen (1999) was used to identify their anxiety levels. This scale adapted into Turkish by Azizoglu and Uzuntiryaki (2006) includes four subscales: using equipment and chemicals, working with other students, collecting data, and having adequate time. MANOVA was used to analyze the difference between pre-service chemistry teachers’ whole scores of chemistry laboratory anxiety scale and scores of each factor in this scale regarding gender and grade levels. In addition, the correlation coefficient was calculated to find the relationship between their anxiety and achievement levels. The results show that gender and grade level are not effective in laboratory anxiety levels. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between both anxiety about using equipment and chemicals, and laboratory achievement, and anxiety about having adequate time and laboratory achievement. The study also presents some implications about the role of students’ anxiety levels in their achievement in chemistry.
90-98

REFERENCES

References: 

Abendroth, W. & Friedman, F., (1983), 2YC3 Joules: Anxiety Reduction for Beginning Chemistry Students,
Journal of Chemical Education, 60, 1, 25-26.
Atwater, M. M., Gardner, C.M., & Wiggins, J. (1995). A study of urban middle school students with high and low
attitudes toward science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 665-677.
Azizoglu, N. & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2006). Kimya laboratuvarı endişe ölçeği. H.U. Journal of Education, 30, 55-62.
Bowen, C. V. (1999). Development and score validation of a chemistry laboratory anxiety instrument (CLAI) for
college chemistry students. Educational Psychological Measurement, 59(1), 171-185.
Brownlow, S., Jacobi, T., & Rogers, M. (2000) Science anxiety as a function of gender and experience. Sex
Roles,42, 119-31.
Cooper M. M., (1994), Cooperative chemistry laboratories, Journal of Chemical Education, 71, 307.
Czerniak, C. & Chiarelott, L. (1985). Science anxiety among elementary school students: equity issues. Journal
of Educational Equity and Leadership, 5(4), 291-308.
Davis, G. (1987). “Measuring the science anxiety of college students in an introductory chemistry course.”
Paper was presented at National meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, D.C.
Eddy, R. M. (2000). Chemophobia in the college classroom: Extent, sources, and students characteristics.
Journal of Chemical Education, 77(4), 514-517.
Ericson, M. P. & Gardner, J. W. (1992). Two longitudinal studies of communication apprehension and its effects
on college students’ success. Communication Quarterly, 40, 127-137.
Erokten, S. (2010). The evaluation of chemistry laboratory experiences on science students’ anxiety levels.
Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 38, 107-114.
Feldman, S. C., Martinez-Pons, M., & Shaham, D. (1995) The relationship of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and
collaborative verbal behavior with grades: Preliminary findings. Psychological Reports, 77, 971-978.
Gunstone, R. F., & Champagne, A. B. (1990). Promoting conceptual change in the laboratory. In E. HegartyHazel (Ed.), The student laboratory and the science curriculum (pp. 159–182). London: Routledge.
Hofstein, A. & Lunetta, V. N., (1982), The Role of the Laboratory in Science Teaching: Neglected aspects of
research, Review of Educational Research, 52(2), 201-217.
Hofstein, A., & Lunetta. V. N., (2004), The Laboratory in Science Education: Foundations for the Twenty-First
Century, Science Education, 88(1), 28-54.
Högström, P., Ottander, C., & Benckert, S. (2010). Lab work and learning in secondary school chemistry: the
importance of teacher and student interaction. Research in Science Education, 40, 505-523.
Keeves JP, Morgenstern C (1992).Attitudes toward science: measures and effects. In J.P. Keeves (Ed.) The IEA
Study of Science III: Changes in science Education and Achievement: 1970-1984. (pp122-140). New York:
Pergamon.
Koballa, Jr., T. R. & Glynn, S. M. (2007). Attitudinal and motivational constructs. Chapter in S. K. Abell & N. G.
Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Science Education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Kurbanoglu, N. I. & Akim, A. (2010). The relationships between university students’ chemistry laboratory
anxiety, attitudes, and self-efficacy beliefs. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(8), 48-59.
Lazarowitz, R., & Tamir, P. (1994). Research on the use of laboratory instruction in science. In D. Gabel (Ed.),
Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 94-128). New York: Macmillan.
Lunetta, V. N. (1998). The school science laboratory: Historical perspectives and centers for contemporary
teaching. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International Handbook of Science Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
McCarthy, W. C. & Widanski, B. B. (2009). Assessment of chemistry anxiety in a two-year college. Journal of
Chemical Education, 86(12), 1447-1449.
Osborne, J. F. & Collins, S. (2000). Pupils’ and parents’ views of the school science curriculum (London: King’s
College London).
Simpson, R. D. & Oliver, J. S. (1990). A summary of the major influences on attitude toward and achievement in
science among adolescent students. Science Education, 74, 1-18.
Tan, A-L. (2008). Tensions in the biology laboratory: What are they? International Journal of Science Education,
30(12), 1661-1676.
Udo, M. K., Ramsey, G. P., Reynolds-Alpert, S. & Mallow, J. V. (2001). Does physics teaching affect gender-based
science anxiety? Journal of Science Education and Technology, 10(3), 237-247.
VanZile-Tamsen, C., & Boes, S. R. (1997). Graduate students’ attitudes and anxiety toward two required
courses: Career development and tests and measurements. Paper presented at the meeting of the Georgia
Educational Research Association, Atlanta, GA.
Zoller, U. & Ben-Chaim. (1988). Interaction between examination type, anxiety state, and academic
achievement in college science: an action oriented research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 26(1), 65-
77.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com