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Phytochemical analysis and Antifungal Activity of Andrographis Paniculata

Journal Name:

  • The International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bio-Science

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

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Abstract (2. Language): 
One of the medicinal plants that seem promising is Andrographis paniculata (AP), a shrub found throughout Southeast Asia. It is a well known medicinal plant commonly used in humans as an immune system booster. Andrographis paniculata is an herbaceous plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to India and Sri Lanka. The active chemical constituents of Andrographis paniculata which have been identified so far include diterpene lactones and flavonoids. The main diterpenoids that have been isolated from Andrographis paniculata are 14-deoxyandrographis and 14-deoxy-11, 12-didehydroandrographolide. The aerial parts of the plant (leaves and stems) are used to extract the active phytochemicals. The leaves contain the highest amount of andrographolide (2.39%), the medically most active phytochemical in the plant, while the seeds contain the lowest amount.
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