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MODULATORY INFLUENCE OF ALOE VERA AGAINST RADIATION AND CADMIUM INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE BRAIN OF SWISS ALBINO MICE

Journal Name:

  • The International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bio-Science

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
Humans are exposed to ionizing radiations during diagnostic, therapeutic and industrial purposes. Apart from these human also get exposed to ionizing radiations during air and space travel, background radiation, nuclear accidents and use of electronic devices. Therefore it is essential to protect humans from ionizing radiation. Majority of plant and herbs have medicinal properties and they protect against the radiation induced damage by scavenging free radicals and increasing antioxidant status. Aloe vera has a long history of its use in medicinal, cosmetic and therapeutic, properties including anticancer effects. In this context, the present study will shed light upon the protective influence of Aloe vera against the deleterious effects induced by simultaneous exposure of radiation and cadmium in the brain of Swiss albino mice. For the purpose, six to eight weeks old male Swiss albino mice were selected and divided into seven groups:- Group I (Sham-irradiated ), Group II (treated with cadmium chloride 20ppm), Group III (Irradiated with 3.0 Gy and 6.0 Gy gamma rays), Group IV (Both irradiated and treated with cadmium chloride solution), Group V (Cadmium chloride and Aloe vera treated), Group VI (radiation and Aloe vera treated), Group VII (radiation, and cadmium chloride and Aloe vera treated). The animals were sacrificed at each post-treatment intervals of 1,2,4,7,14 and 28 days. The brain was taken out and quantitatively analyzed for different biochemical parameters such as total proteins, glycogen, cholesterol, acid phosphatase activity, alkaline phosphatase activity, DNA and RNA. The value of cholesterol, glycogen, RNA, acid phosphatase activity, and alkaline phosphatase activity increased up to day-14 in non drug-treated groups and day-7 in Aloe vera treated groups and thereafter decreased up to the last autopsy interval studied. The value of tota I proteins and DNA decreased up to day-14 in non drug-treated groups and day-7 in the drug treated groups then increased in all groups. In only cadmium chloride (without and with drug) treated animals (Groups II and V) the value of cholesterol decreased during early intervals (days-14 and 7 respectively) and increased thereafter. Severe changes were observed after combined exposure to radiation and cadmium chloride showing synergistic effect. Aloe vera reduced the severity of damage and made the recovery process earlier and faster. At all the corresponding intervals the drug treated animals showed less severe biochemical changes and an earlier and faster recovery, which may be due to the protection provided by Aloe vera.
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