Buradasınız

Evaluation of Menstrual Cycle Characteristics in Indian Girls

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Menstrual cycle is an intricate, intimate interaction between a bundle of chemical messengers. Menarche, a multifactorial event and the age of onset of menarche in girls in the recent period has pronounced shocking revelations among the parents in the global level. It is a known fact that early menarche and late menopause provoke breast cancer in women in later ages. The present study tries to analyze the differences of menstrual cycle in the subjects and their mothers and the role of some of the selected serum biomarkers to understand its normal biological process in college girls. Linear regression model confirms that subjects’ menarche age is lower than their mothers’.
1
5

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Allen Kevin. In: The reluctant hypothesis: “A history of discourse surrounding the lunar phase method of regulating conception”. Lacuna Press, 2007, PP. 239.
[2] http: // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/menarche
[3] S.C. Demir, T.O. Kadayifci, M.A. Vardar, et. al., “Dysfunctional uterine bleeding and other menstrual problems of secondary school students in Adana, Turkey”, J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol, Vol 13(4), 2000, PP. 171-75.
[4] V.V. Khadilkar, R.G. Stanhope and V. Khadilkar, “Secular trends in puberty”, Indian Pediatrics, Vol 43, 2006, PP. 475-78.
[5] A.Khanna A.Khanna, R.S. Goyal and R. Bhawsar, “Menstrual practices and reproductive problems: a study of adolescent girls in Rajasthan, J. Health Manage, Vol 7, 2005, PP. 91-107.
[6] A. Dasgupta and M. Sarkar, “Menstrual hygiene: how hygienic is the adolescent girl?”, Indian J. Com. Med, Vol 33 (2), 2008, PP. 77-80.
[7] B.Ersoy, C. Balkan, T. Gunay and A. Egemen, “The factors affecting the relation between the menarcheal age of the mother and daughter”, Child care Health Dev, Vol 31 (3), 2005, PP. 303-8.
[8] L. Chiazze Jr, FT. Brayer, JJ. Macisco Jr, MP. Parker and BJ. Duffy, “The length and variability of the human menstrual cycle”, JAMA, Vol 203(6); 1968, PP. 377-80.
[9] http: // en.wikipedia.org/wiki/menstrual_disorder
[10] CK. Lee, PCY. Chen, KK Lee, and J. Kaur, “Menstruation among adolescent girls in Malaysia: a cross sectional school survey”, Singapore Med. J, Vol 47 (10), 2006, PP. 874-79.
[11] L. French, “Dysmenorrhea”, Am. Fam. Physi, Vol 71 (2), 2005, PP. 285-92.DM. Lori, MJ. Pamela, and HH. Melissa, “Premenstrual syndrome”, Am. Fam. Physi, Vol 67 (8), 2003, PP. 1743-52.
[12] DM. Lori, MJ. Pamela, and HH. Melissa, “Premenstrual syndrome”, Am. Fam. Physi, Vol 67 (8), 2003, PP. 1743-52.
[13] http: // patients.update.com/topic.asp? file = endocrin/10662
[14] U. Halbreich, J. Borenstein, T. Pearstein and LS. Kahn, “The prevalence, impairment, impact, and burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS/ PMDD)”, Psychoneuroendocrinology, Vol 28, 2003, PP. 1-23.
[15] L.S. Cohen, CN. Soares, MW. Otto, BH. Sweeney, RF. Liberman, and BL. Harlow, Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in older premenopausal women. The Harvard study of moods and cycles”, J. Affect. Disord, Vol 70 (2), 2002, PP. 125-32.
[16] A.Perkonigg, KA. Yonkers, H. Pfister, et. al., “Risk factors for premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a community sample of young women: the role of traumatic events and postraumatic stress disorder”, J. Clin. Psych, Vol 65 (10), 2004, PP. 1314-22.
[17] K. Wyatt, PW. Dimmock, and PM. O’Brien, “Premenstrual syndrome. In: Barton, S (edn), Clinical Evidence, 4th issue, London, BMJ Publishing group”, 1998, PP. 1121-33.
[18] B.Kessel, “Premenstrual syndrome: advances in diagnosis and treatment”, Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am, Vol 27, 2000, PP. 625-39.
[19] O. Eriksson, A. Wall, I. Marteinsdottir, H. Agren, P. Hartvig, G. Blomqvist, B. Langstrom, and T. Naessen, “Mood changes correlate to changes in brain serotonin ecursor trapping in women with premenstrual dysphoria”, Psychiatry Res, Vol 146 (2), 2006, PP. 107-116.
[20] T. Pearlstein and M. Steiner, “Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: burden of illness and treatment update”, J. Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Vol 33 (4), 2008, PP. 291- 301.
[21] GM. Tong, and RK. Rude, “Magnesium deficiency in critical illness”, J. Intensive care Med, Vol 20 (1), 2005, PP. 3-17.
[22] YH. Yang, SH. Liou, CY. Yang, FC. Sung, CC. Wu and TN. Wu, “Increased blood lead concentration during menstruation in teen female students”, The Sci. of Total Environ, Vol 382 (2-3), 2007, PP. 224-27.
[23] KS. Sub, Sw. Park, A. Castro, H. Patel, P. Blake, M. Liang and A. Goy, “Ovarian cancer biomarkers for molecular biosensors and translational medicine”, Expt. Rev. Mol. Diagn, Vol 10 (8), 2010, PP. 1069-83.
[24] www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kanyakumari_district
[25] J. Laporta, TL. Peters, SR. Weaver, KE. Merriman and LL. Hernandez, “Feeding 5 – hydroxy - 1 - trptophan during the transition from pregnancy to lactation increases calcium mobilisation from bone in rats”, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol, Vol 44 (4), 2013, PP. 176-84.
[26] UPS. Chauhan and BC. Ray Sarkar, “Use of calmagite for the determination of traces of magnesium in biological materials”, Anal. Biochem, Vol 32 (1), 1969, PP. 70-80.
[27] RJ. Flanagan, RA. Taylor, ID. Watson and R. Whelpton, “In: Fundamentals of analytical toxicology. Analytical techniques for clinical chemistry: Methods and applications”, John Wiley and sons Ltd, UK, 2007, PP. 840-56.
[28] www.labmed.ucsf.edu/labmanual/db/resource/Centaur_CA125.pdf
[29] GD. Hutcheson, “Ordinary least square regression. In: L. Moutinho and GDHutcheson, The SAGE dictionary of quantitative management research”, 2011,PP. 224-28.
[30] www.tekisimizanaliz.com
[31] RM. Malina, ME. Pena Reyes, SK. Tan and BB. Little, “Secular change in age at menarche in rural Oaxaca, southern Mexico : 1968 - 2000”, Ann.Hum.Biol, Vol 31(6), 2004, PP. 634-46.
[32] S. Rao, S. Joshi and A. Kanade, “Height velocity, body fat and menarcheal age of Indian girls”, Indian Pediatr, Vol 35(7), 1998, PP. 619-28.
[33] KF. Huen, SS. Leung, JT. Lau, AY. Cheung, NK. Leung, and MC. Chiu, “Secular 1 trend in the sexual maturation of southern Chineese girls”, Acta. Pediatr, Vol 86, 1997, PP.1121-24.
[34] FR. Tehrani, P. Mirmiran, S. Zahedi - Asl, K. Nakoda and F. Azizi, “Menarcheal age of mothers and daughters: Tehran Lipid and Glucose study”, Eastern Mediter. Health J, Vol 16(4), 2010, PP. 391-95.
[35] AE. Treloar, RE. Boynton, BG. Behn, and BW. Brown”, Variation of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive life, “Intl.J. Fertil, Vol 12 (1pt 2), 1967, PP. 77- 126.
y = x - 9E-14 R² = 1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0
10
20
Subject's menarche age (yrs)
Mothers' menarche age (yrs)
Linear (Y^
(Subjects'
menarche
age))
International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, Volume 3, Issue 25, February 2014 5
www.IJSEI.com Paper ISSN: 2251-8843 ID: 32514-01
[36] HB. Preser, “Temporal data relating to the human menstrual cycle”. In: Biorhythms and human reproduction, M. Ferin et. al (editors), John Wiley and sons, NewYork, 1974, PP.145-60.
[37] JR. Klein and IF. Litt, “Epidemiology of adolescent dysmenorrhea Pediatrics, Vol 68, 1981, PP. 661-64.
[38] P. Sharma, C. Malhotra, DK. Taneja and R. Saha, “Problems related to menstruation amongst adolescent girls”, Indian J. Pediatr, Vol 75 (2), 2008, PP. 125-29.
[39] A.Caufriez, “Menstrual disorders in adolescence: Pathophysiology and treatment”, Horm. Res, Vol 36 (3-4), 1991, PP. 156-59.
[40] EA. Claessens and CA. Cowell, “Acute adolescent menorrhagia”, Am. J. Obest. Gynecol, Vol 139, 1981, PP. 277-80.
[41] S. Johnson, “The multifacted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency”, Med. Hypotheses, Vol 56 (2), 2001, PP. 163-70.
[42] P. Lehtovirta, D. Apter, and UH. Stenman, “Serum CA 125 levels during the menstrual cycle”, Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol, Vol 97 (10), 1990, PP. 930-33.
[43] S. Grover, H. Koh, P. Weideman, and MA. Quinn, “The effect of menstrual cycle on serum CA 125 levels: a population study”, Am. J. Obstet: Gynecol, Vol 167 (5), 1992, PP. 1379-81

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com