Buradasınız

TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ İÇİN GENİŞ TANIMLI PARA TALEBİ

THE TURKISH BROAD MONEY DEMAND

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
In this paper, we try to examine the Turkish M2Y broad money demand and its determinants for the period 1987.1-2004.2 with quarterly data. For this purpose, we first specify the construction of a money demand model, and give a literature review of international evidence for empirical studies carried out. By using modern econometric techniques, then, we construct an empirical broad money demand model for Turkish economy, and compare the estimated results with the findings of some other empirical money demand studies carried out on Turkish economy. The main findings of our study indicate that the broad money demand is insensitive to real income, and we attribute this case to the highly unstable growth performance of the economy and the rapid financial innovation process which decreases the correlation between monetary and income agregates. Money demandfunction indicates instabilities within estimation period, probably because of domestic economic crises conditions and political uncertanties. Also, the main determinant of our money demand model is estimated as inflationary expectations.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çalışmamızda 1987.01-2004.02 dönemi için üçer aylık veriler kullanılarak M2Y para talebinin belirleyicileri incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle para talebi modelinin oluşumu incelenmekte ve konuyla ilgili yazın taraması özet bilgiler sunularak gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Daha sonra Türkiye ekonomisi üzerine bir para talebi uygulaması gerçekleştirilmekte ve tahmin edilen sonuçlar diğer bazı uygulamalı çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışmamız sonucu elde edilen başlıca bulgular M2Y para talebinin reel gelire karşı duyarlılık göstermediği ve tahmin edilen para talebi ilişkisinin inceleme dönemi içerisinde önemli istikrarsızlıklar gösterdiği şeklindedir. Bu sonuçlar ise ekonominin göstermişolduğu hayli istikrarsız büyüme sürecine ve finansal piyasaların yaşadığı hızlı değişime atfedilmektedir. Ayrıca incelenen para talebi ilişkisinin başlıca belirleyici unsuru enflasyon olgusu olarak tahmin edilmektedir.
139-165

REFERENCES

References: 

Agénor, P.R. and Hoffmaister, A.W. (1997), “Money, Wages and
Inflation in Middle-Income Developing Countries”, IMF Working Paper 97/174, 1-38.
Akıncı, Ö. (2003), “Modeling The Demand for Currency Issued in Turkey”, Central
Bank Review 1, 1-25.
Akyürek, C. (1999), “An Empirical Analysis of Post-Liberalization Inflation in
Turkey”, Yapı Kredi Economic Review, 10/2, December.
Alper, C. E. and Üçer, M. (1998), “Some Observations on Turkish Inflation: A
“Random Walk” Down The Past Decade”,Boğaziçi Journal, Review of Social,
Economic and Administrative Studies, 12/1, 7-38.
Altınkemer, M. (2004), “Importance of Base Money Even When Inflation
Targeting”, CBRT Research Department WorkingPaper,No. 04/04.
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and Domaç, İ. (2003), “On The Link Between Dollarization
and Inflation: Evidence from Turkey”, 1-26, attainable from http://www.tcmb.gov.tr.
Baumol, W. J. (1952), “The Transactions Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic
Approach”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66, 545-556.
Branson, W. H. (1989), Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, Third Ed.,
Harper&Row Publishers, New York.
CBRT (2002), Monetary Policy Report, April, 1-79.
Choudhry, T. (1995), “High Inflation Rates and the Long-Run Money Demand
Function: Evidence from Cointegration Tests”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 17/1,
77-91.
Civcir, İ. (2000), “Broad Money Demand, Financial Liberalization and Currency
Substitution in Turkey”, ERF Seventh Annual Conference Proceedings, attainable
from http://www.erf.org.eg.
Dekle, R. and Pradhan, M. (1997), “Financial Liberalization and Money Demand in
ASEAN Countries: Implications for Monetary Policy”, IMF Working Paper 97/36,
1-38.
Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W. A. (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for
Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Journal of American Statistical
Association, 74/366, 427-431.
Dickey, A.D., Jansen, D.W., and Thornton, D.L. (1991), “A Primer on
Cointegration with an Application to Money and Income”, Federal Reserve Bank of
St. Louis Review, March/April, 58-78.
Eitrheim, ∅ ∅∅ ∅. (1998), “The Demand for Broad Money in Norway, 1969-1993”,
Empirical Economics, 23, 339-354.
Engle, R. F. and Granger, C.W.J. (1987), “Cointegration and Error Correction:
Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, 55/2, March, 251-276.
Cem Saatçioğlu – H.Levent Korap
26
Ericsson, N. R. and Sharma, S. (1998), “Broad MoneyDemand and Financial
Liberalization in Greece”, Empirical Economics, 23, 417-436.
Erol, T. (1997), “Nominal Anchors of The Turkish Economy: Evidence from a VAR
Model”, METU Studies in Development,24/3, 363-382.
Friedman, M., (1956), The Quantity Theory of Money-A Restatement, Friedman
M., (edt)., Studies in The Quantity Theory of Money, (3-21), The University of
Chicago Press.
Friedman, M. (1959), “The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical
Results”, The Journal of Political Economy, 67/4, 327-351.
Goldfeld, S. M. and Sichel, D. E. (1990), The Demand for Money, Friedman
B.M., (edt.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, 1, (300-356), Elsevier Publishers.
Gonzalo, J. (1994), “Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long-Run Equilibrium
Relationships”, Journal of Econometrics, 60, 203-233.
Granger, C.W.J. and Newbold, P. (1974), “Spurious Regressions in Economics”,
Journal of Econometrics, 2/2, 111-120.
Hendry, D. F. and Ericsson, N. R. (1991), “An Econometric Analysis of U.K. Money
Demand in Monetary Trends in The United States and The United Kingdom by
Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz”, The American Economic Review, 81/1, 8-38.
Hoffman, D.L., and Rasche, R.H. (1991), “Long Run Income and Interest
Elasticitiesof Money Demand in the United States”, The Review of Economics and
Statistics, 73/4, 665-674.
Johansen, S. (1991), “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in
Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models”,Econometrica,59, 1551-1580.
Johansen, S. (1995), Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector
Autoregressive Models, Oxford University Press.
Johansen, S. and Juselius, K., (1990), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and
Inference on Contegration-with applications to the demand for money”,Qxford
Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
Judd, J. P. and Scadding, J. L. (1982), “The Searchfor A Stable Money Demand
Function: A Survey of the Post-1973 Literature”, Journal of Economic Literature,
20/3, 993-1023.
Keyder, N. (1998), Para, Teori, Politika, Uygulama, Gel. 6. Baskı, Beta Dağıtım.
Koğar, Ç. İ. (1995), “Cointegration Test for Money Demand the Case for Turkey and
Israel”, CBRT Research Department Discussion Paper, No: 9514, May, 1-18.
Kontolemis, Z. G. (2002), “Money Demand in the EuroArea: Where Do We Stand
(Today)?”, IMF Working Paper 02/185,1-30.
Koru, A. T. and Özmen, E. (2003), “Budget Deficits,Money Growth and Inflation:
The Turkish Evidence”, Applied Economics, 35/5, 591-597.
Laidler, D.E.W. (1973), The Demand for Money Theories and Evidence,
International Textbook Company.
Bahar 2005/1
27
Leigh, D. and Rossi, M. (2002), “Exchange Rate Pass– Through in Turkey”,IMF
Working Paper 02/204, 1-18.
MacKinnon, J.G., (1996), “Numerical Distribution Functions for Unit Root and
Cointegration Tests”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 601-618.
Metin, K. (1994), “Modelling the Demand for Narrow Money in Turkey”, METU
Studies in Development, 21/2, 231-256.
Mutluer, D. and Yasemin, B. (2002), “Modeling the Turkish Broad Money
Demand”,Central Bank Review 2, 55-75.
Nachega, J.C. (2001), “A Cointegration Analysis of Broad Money Demand in
Cameroon”, IMF Working Paper 01/26, 1-39.
Neyaptı, B. (1998), “Can Net Domestic Assets Be A Monetary Target: The Case of
Turkey”, Yapı Kredi Economic Review, 9/2, 25-34.
Osterwald-Lenum, M., (1992), “A Note with Quantilesof the Asymptotic
Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics”, Oxford
Buletin of Economics and Statistics, 54, 461-472.
Özmen, E. (1996), “The Demand for Money Instability: Notes on the Empirical
Literature”, METU Studies in Development, 23/2, 271-292.
Özmen, E. (1998) “Is Currency Seigniorage Exogeneous for Inflation Tax in
Turkey”, Applied Economics, 30/4, 545-553.
Phillips , P.C.B. and Perron P. (1988), “Testing for A Unit Root in Time Series
Regression”,Biometrika,75, 335-346.
Sriram, S.S. (1999), “Demand for M2 in an Emerging – Market Economy: An Error
Correction Model for Malaysia”,IMF Working Paper 99/173, 1-49.
Stone, M. (1998), “Financial Infusion and Exiting from A Money Rule”, IMF
Working Paper 98/31, 1-41.
Tobin, J. (1956), “The Interest-Elasticiy of Transactions Demand For Cash”, The
Review of Economics and Statistics, 38/3, 241-247.
Tobin, J. (1958), “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”, The Review of
Economic Studies, 25/2, 65-86.
Treichel, V. (1997), “Broad Money Demand and Monetary Policy in Tunisia”, IMF
Working Paper 97/22, 1-27.
Vega, J.L. (1998), “Money Demand Stability: Evidence from Spain”, Empirical
Economics, 23, 387-400.
Yavan, Z.A. (1993), “Geriye Dönük Modelleme / Çoklu Koentegrasyon ve İleriye
Dönük Modelleme Yaklaşımları Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Para Talebi”, ODTÜ
Gelişme Dergisi, 20/3, 381-416.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com