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KİMLİK, ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE KURAM YAPIMI VE 11 EYLÜL 2001 OLAYLARI

IDENTITY, THEORY-MAKING IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE EVENTS OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This article attempts to analyze howthe conceptualizations of ‘identity’, ‘difference’, ‘self’ and ‘other’ that have gained a recent popularity in mainstream social sciences in the last decades have been understood by leading International Relations theories. Although the meta-theoretical gap in International Relations studies that had been realized after the end of Cold War cannot be completely fulfilled by these conceptualizations, it will be suggestedthat no valid International Relations theory can be developed and maintainedwithout internalizing the identity matters as their initial assumptions. Concordantly, the particular events of September 11,2001 that might be analyzed within the framework of identity will be brought to the fore for how identity matters should affect the International Relations theory-making. The ultimate purpose of this study is to demonstrate that what is needed today in the study of International Relations is not to demolish its conventional theories altogether, but is rather to show the necessity of their re-evaluation for their stereotypical identity perceptions, prejudice and bias, which break out clearly once they are deconstructed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede, sosyal bilimler külliyatına son birkaç on yılda esaslıbir girişyapmış‘kimlik’, ‘farklılık’, ‘kendi’ ve ‘öteki’ kavramlarının, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininin başat kuramlarınca nasıl algılanmakta olduklarıincelenecektir. 1990’lıyıllarla birlikte disiplinin içine düşmüşolduğu üst-anlatıboşluğu yalnızca kimlik meselelerince doldurulamayacak olsa da, bu meseleleri içselleştirmeyen geleneksel Uluslararası İlişkiler kuramlarının, geçerliliklerini yitirme tehlikesi ile karşıkarşıya olduklarıiddiasında bulunulacaktır. Bu iddiadan hareketle, kimlik temelli bir çerçevede anlaşılabilecek olan 11 Eylül 2001 olayları, Uluslararası İlişkiler kuram-yapımıüzerindeki etkisi ve kimlik meselesine yaptığıvurgu bağlamında örnek olay olarak incelenecektir. Makalenin esas amacı, günümüz Uluslararası İlişkiler kuram-yapımının, geleneksel kuramlarıtoptan yok saymak yerine, bu kuramlarıyeniden gözden geçirmek ve yapısökümüne uğratıldıklarında altlarından çıkan tek tip kimlikleri, önyargılarıve taraflılıklarıortaya çıkartmak amacıgütmesi olduğunu göstermektir.
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