Buradasınız

DNA, PROTEİNLER VE LİPİTLERDE OKSİDATİF DEĞİŞİMLER ÜZERİNE YAŞLANMANIN ETKİSİ: LENFOSİTLER, ERİTROSİTLER, PLAZMA VE DÜŞÜK DANSİTELİ LİPOPROTEİNLERDE İNCELEMELER

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
The effect ofaging on oxidative modificalions in DNA, proteins and lipids: The investigations in lymphocytes, erythrocytes, plasma and low âensity iipoproteins. Free radicals play an im-portant role in the proccss of aging. In this study, we wanted to investigale the rclatioııship between the oxidative stress and aging in humans by determhıing lipİd and protein oxidatİon in plasma as well as DNA damage in lymphocytes of 55 healthy subjects who werc divided into two subgroups of age; young (21-40 years) and clderly (61-85 years). In addition, we dc-termined endogenous and stimulated Üpid peroxide levels in low density İipoproteins (LDL) and erythrocytes of young and eiderly subjects. According to our resuits, Üpid peroxide and protein carbonyl levels in plasma as well as DNA damage in lymphocytes is found to inerease in clderly subjects, lipİd peroxide levels also inereased in LDL and erythrocytes of eiderly subjects. Our resuits, clearly show the presence of oxîdative stress in eiderly subjects.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Serbest radikaller yaşlanmada önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmamızda, genç (21- 40 yaş) vc yaşlı (61-85 yaş) olarak iki alt gruba ayrıları 55 sağlıklı kişinin plazmalarında lipit ve protein oksidasyonu, lenfositlerinde DNA hasarı tayin edilerek oksidatif stres ile yaşlanma arasındaki ilişki araştırılmak istendi. Ayrıca, genç ve yaşlı kişilerin düşük dansiteli Iipoproteinlerİnde (LDL) ve eritrositlerinde endojen ve uyarmalı lipit peroksit düzeyleri Ölçüldü. Sonuçlarımıza göre, yaşlı kişilerin plazmasında lipit peroksit ve protein karbonil düzeylerinin, lenfositlerden elde edilen DNA'da oksidafif hasarın arttığı bulundu. Ayrıca, yaşlı kişilerde LDL ve eritrositlerde lipit peroksit düzeylerinin arttığı saptandı. Bu sonuçlara göre, yaşlı kişilerde oksidatif stresin arttığı açıkça görülmektedir.
85-88

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Aholuba M, RLIUIU M, Mantyla E: Simple methods of qu-antifying oxidaüon produets and antioxidant potential of low density lipoproleins. Clin Biochem 29: 139 (1996).
2. Balkan J, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M: HzOi-induced ma-londialdehyde formation in erythrocytes of young and eiderly subjects. Med Bull istanbul (2003} Baskıda.
3. Balkan J, Kanbağlı Ö, Mehmetçik G, Mutlu-Türkoğlıı Ü, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M: Increased lipid peroxidation in serum and low-density İipoproteins associalcd with aging in humans. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 72: 27 (2002),
4. Ccballos-Picol I, Trivicr JM, Nicole A, Sinct PM, Theve-nin M: Age-correlated modificalions of copper-zinc su-peroAİde dismulase and glutathione-relaled eıızyme acli-vities in human erythrocytes. Clin Chem 38: 66 (1992).
5. Cini M, Moretti A: Studics on lipid peroxidation and protein oxîdation in the aging brain. Neurobiol Aging 16: 53 (1995).
6. Clemcns MR, Watler HD: Lipid peroxidarion in erythrocytes. Chem Phys Lipids 45: 251 (1987).
7. Cynamon HA, lsenberg JN, Nguycn CH: Erythrocyte makmdialdehyde release in vitro: afımctiona! measure of vitamin E status. Clin Chim Açta 151: 169(1985).
8. Doğru-Abbasoğlu S, Tamcr-Toptani S, Uğurnaİ B, Ko-çak-Toker N, Aykaç-Toker G, Uysal M: Lipid pcroxida-tion and antioxidant enzymes in livers and brains of aged rats. Mech Ageing Dev 98: 177(1997).
9. Duthie S, Collins A: The influence of celi growth, delo-xil'ying enzymes and DNA repaİr on hydrogen peroxide-mediated DNA damage (measuring using the comet as-say) in human cells. Free Radic Biol Med 22: 717 (1997).
10. Goto S, Nakamura A: Age-associated, oxidatively modi-fied proteins: a critical evaluation. Agc 20: 81 (1997).
11. Kasapoğlu M, Özben T: AHcrations of antioxidant enzymes and oxidative stress markers in aging. Exp Geıon-toi 36: 209(2001).
12. Knight JA: The biochemistry of aging. Adv Clin Chem 35: I (2000).
13. Matsuo M, Gomi F, Dooley MM: Age-reiated altcrations in antioxidant capachy and lipid peroxidation in brain, li-ver and lung homogenates of normal and vitamin E-defi-cient rats. Mech Ageing Dev 64: 273 (1992).
14. Mecocci P, Fano G, Fulle S, MacGarvey U, Shinobu L, Poüdori MC, Cherubini A, Vecchict 3, Senin U, Beal MF: Age-dependent inereases in oxic!ative damage to DNA, lipids and proteins in human skeletal muscle. Free Radic Bioi Med 26: 303 (1999).
15. Mehmetçik G, Özdenıirler G, Kanbağlı Ö, Tokcr G, Uysal M: Age-related changes in plasma lipid peroxidation
and antioxidant system in human and rats. Arch Geıonlol Geriatr 25: 305 (1997).
16. Mehmetçik G, Toker G, Uysal M: Endogenous and cop-per-İnduced lipid peroxidaiion and anlioxidanl activity of serum in hypereholesterolemie subjects. Horm Melab Res 29: 63 (1997).
17. Mcndoza-Nunez VM, Sanchez-Rodriguez MA, Retana-Ugalde R, Yargas-Guadarrama LA, Altamirano-Lozano MA: Total antîoxidant levels, gender, and agc as risk fac-tors for DNA damage in lymphocytes of the eiderly. Mech Ageing Dev 122: 835 (2001).
18. Mutlu-Türkoğlu Ü, Dogru-Abbasoğlu S, Aykac-Toker G, Mirsal H, Bcyazyürek M, Uysal M: Incrcased üpid and protein oxidation and DNA damage in patients with ehronic alcotıolism. J Lah Clin Med 136: 287 (2000).
19. Mutlu-Türkoğlu Ü, İlhan E, Oztezcan S, Kuru A, Aykac-Toker G, Uysal M: Age-related inereases in plasma ma-[ondialdehyde and protein carbonyl levels and lympocyte DNA damage in eiderly subjcels. Clin Bioclıem (2003) Baskıda.
20. Reznick A.Z, Packer L: Oxidative damage to proteins: spectrophotometrİc methcıd for carbonyl assay. Methods Eıızymo] 233:359(1994).
21. Sattler W, Maile E, Kostııer GM: Melhodological appro-aches for assessing lipid and protein oxidation and modi-fication in plasma and isolaıed İipoproteins. Method Mol Biol 110: 167 (1998).
22. Sehmerold I, Nierdcrmiilİer, H: Levels of 8-hydroxy-2'-dcoxygııanosine in ccllular DNA from 12 tissııes of young and old Sprague-Daw!ey rats. Exp Gerontol 36: 1375 (2001).
23. Schmuck A, Fuller CJ, Devaraj S, Jialal I: Effect of aging on sıısceptibilîty of low density İipoproteins lo oxi-dalion. Clin Chem 41: 1628 (1995).
24. Stulnig TM, Jurgens G, Chen Q, Moll D, SchönitzcrD, Jarosch E, Wick G: Properties of low dcnsily İipoproteins relevant lo oxidalive modificalions change paradoxi-ally during aging. Atherosclerosis 126: 85 (1996).
25. Uysal M: Ateroskîcroz, kalp- damar hastalıkları ve serbest radikaller. Aktüel Tıp Dergisi 5:15 (2000).
26. Uysal M, Seçkin Ş, Koçak-Toker N, Öz H: Increased he-patic lipid peroxidation in aged mice. Mech Ageing Dev 48:85 (1989).
27. Wösowicz W, Neve J, Peretz A: Optimİzed sleps in fluo-romelric determination of thiobarbituric acid-reactivc substance in serum: importance of extraction pH and influence of sample preservation and storage. Clin Chem 39: 2522 (1993).
28. Zhang A, Vertommcn J, Van Gaal L, Dc Leeuw 1: A ra-pid and simple method for measuring the susceptibility of iow-densily4ipoprotein and vejy-lnw-density-)ipopio-tein to copper-catalyzed oxidalion. Clin Chim Açta 227: 159(1994).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com