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EKTOPİK GEBELİK TEDAVİSİ: 74 OLGUNUN RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPİC PREGNANCY: A RETROSPECTİVE ANALYSİS OF 74 CASES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Objective: To analyse different management strategies of ectopic pregnancy and their effectiveness retrospectively. Materials and methods: Seventy four patients with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy who applied to Celal Bayar University Obstetrics and Gynecology Department between November 2006 – July 2009 have been evaluated. Results: Forty four patients with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy have received methotrexate therapy, 23 patients were surgically treated and 7 patients were managed expectantly. The success rate of methotrexate was found to be 90.9% and indications for surgery were rupture and cornual pregnancy. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is important for the prevention of morbidity and mortality. Methotrexate treatment, surgical intervention or expectant management prove successful in correctly chosen patients with low complication rates.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Ektopik gebelik tedavisinde farklı olgularda farklı tedavi yaklaşımlarının ve etkinliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla retrospektif olarak olguların değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve yöntem: Kasım 2006 – Temmuz 2009 tarihleri arasında Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde ektopik gebelik tanısı alan ve tedavi edilen 74 olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Kliniğimizde ektopik gebelik tanısı almış 44 hasta sistemik metotreksat tedavisi, 23 hasta cerrahi ve 7 hasta noninvazif nonmedikal bekleyici yaklaşım ile tedavi edilmiştir. Metotreksat tedavisine yanıt %90.9 olarak bulunmuştur. Cerrahi endikasyonları rüptür ve kornual gebelik olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Ektopik gebeliğin erken ve doğru tanısı mortalite ve morbiditeyi önlemek için önemlidir. Tedavide metotreksat uygulaması, cerrahi girişim ve bekleyici yaklaşım doğru hastalarda uygulandığında başarı oranları komplikasyon gelişmeden yüksek olmaktadır.
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