Buradasınız

POSTERİOR FOSSA CERRAHİSİ SONRASI ÇOCUKLARDA GÖRÜLEN SEREBELLAR MUTİZM: OLGU SUNUMU

CEREBELLAR MUTISM FOLLOWING POSTERIOR FOSSA TUMOR RESECTION IN CHILDREN: CASE REPORT

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Serebellar mutism has been documented as a complication that could occur and develop after posterior fossa tumor surgery during childhood. Cerebellar mutism also may be caused by vascular and degenerative diseases. Disruption of speech in cerebellar mutism is usually temporary but some permenant cases may ocur. Mutism usually disappears in six months period. An 11 year old male patient was ad mitted with headache, nausea and vomiting. A large mass (45x40x50mm) has been identified in posterior fossa. An operation has been planned and carried out. There was no any neurologic deficit during postoperative period. Mutism has developed on third day postop. During surgery, injury to cerebellar nucleus and vermis and vascular spasm have been suggested but the etiology is not clear. In this case, development of cerebellar mutism after the operation of posterior fossa tumor in children has been discussed in light of literature.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Serebellar mutizm çocukluk çağında arka çukur tümörleri cerrahisinden sonra gelişebilen bir komplikasyon olarak oluşabileceği dökümante edilmiştir. Ayrıca vasküler ve dejeneratif hastalıklar da serebellar mutizm oluşumuna neden olabilmektedir. Bu durum genellikle 6 aylık bir zaman içerisinde düzelme göstermektedir. 11 yaşında erkek hasta baş ağrısı, bulantı ve kusma yakınması ile başvurdu. Posterior fossada büyük (45x40x50mm) kitle tespit edildi. Ameliyat planlandı ve opere edildi. Postoperatif dönemde nörolojik defisiti yok idi. Postop üçüncü gün mutizm gelişti. Etyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekle beraber, cerrahi sırasında serebellar nükleusların ve vermisin hasar görmesinin, vasküler spazm gelişmesinin bu kliniğin oluşumundan sorumlu olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu olgumuzda çocuklarda posterior fossa tümörleri cerrahisi sonrası gelişen serebellar mutizm olgusu literatür ışığında incelenmiştir.
50-52

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Van Dongen HR, Mulder PG, Paz
Geuze D, Paquier PF, Lequin MH. Tumour type and size
are high risk factors for the syndrome of "cerebellar"
mutism and subsequent dysarthria. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry. 1999; 67: 755-757.
2. Crutchfield JS, Sawaya R, Meyers CA, Moore BD:
postoperative mutism in neurosurgery. Report of two cases.
J Neurosurg 1994; 81: 115-121.
3. Dailey AT, McKhann GM II, Berger MS: The
pathophysiology of oral pharyngeal apraxia and mutism
following posterior fossa tumor resection in children. J
Neurosurg 1995; 83: 467-475.
4. Dietze DD Jr, Mickle JP. Cerebellar mutism after posterior
fossa surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1990-1991; 16: 25-31.
5. Doxey D, Bruce D, Sklar F, Swift D, Shapiro K. Posterior
fossa syndrome: identifiable risk factors and irreversible
complications. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1999; 31: 131-136.
6. Erşahin Y, Mutluer S, Çağli S, Duman Y: Cerebellar
mutism :report of seven cases and review of the literature.
Neurosurgery. 1996; 28: 60-66.
7. Gok A, Alptekin M, Erkutlu Đ: Surgical approach to the
fourth ventricle cavity through the cerebellomedullary
fissure. Neurosurg Rev 2004; 27: 50-54.
8. Huber JF, Bradley K, Spiegler BJ, Dennis M: Long-term
effects of transient cerebellar mutism after cerebellar
astrocytoma or medulloblastoma resection in childhood.
Childs Nerv Syst 2006; 22: 132-138.
9. Kabataş S, Yıldız Ö, Yılmaz C, Altınörs MN: [Cerebellar
mutism after posterior fossa surgery in children: Review of
the literature] Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi. 2008;18 3:155-161
10. Kempe LG: Operative Neurosurgery. In: Kempe LG
(Editor). Operative Neurosurgery, Cilt 2, Wien, New York:
Springer, 1970: 14-17.
51
İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt / Volume: 75 • Sayı / Number: 3• Yıl/Year: 2012
Serebellar mutizm
11. Kusano Y, Tanaka Y, Takasuna H, Wada N, Tada T,
Kakizawa Y at al. : Transient cerebellar mutism caused by
bilateral damage to the dentate nuclei after the second
posterior fossa surgery, Case report. J Neurosurg. 2006; 104:
329-331.
12. Ozgur BM, Berberian J, Aryan HE, Meltzer HS, Levy ML.
The pathophysiologic mechanism of cerebellar mutism. Surg
Neurol. 2006; 66: 18-25.
13. Pollack IF, Polinko P, Albright AL, Towbin R, Fitz C:
Mutism and pseudobulbar symptoms after resection of
posterior fossa tumors in children: incidence and
pathophysiology. Neurosurgery 1995; 37: 885-893.
14. Rekate H, Grubb RL, Aram DM, Hahn JF, Ratcheson RA:
Muteness of cerebellar orijin. Arch Neurol 1985; 42: 97-698.
15. Sekhar LN: Midline and paramedian posterior fossa
approaches to cerebellar and brainstem lesions. In: Sekhar
LN, de Oliveira E (Editors). Cranial Microsurgery:
Approachesand Techniques, New York: Thieme, 1999: 378-399.
16. Siffert J, Pousssaint TY, Goumnerova LC, Scott RM,
LaValley B, Tarbell NJ at al. : Neurological dysfunction
associated with postoperative cerebellar mutism. J
Neurooncol. 2000; 48: 75-81.
17. Van Callenberg F, De Laar AY, Plets C, Goffin J, Caesar P:
Transient cerebellar mutism after posterior fossa surgery in
children. Neurosurgery 1995; 37:(894-898.
18. Van Mourik M, Van Dongen HR, Catsman- Berrevoets CE:
The many faces of acquired neurological mutism in
childhood. Pediatr Neuro 1996; l15: 352-357.
19. Yonemasu Y: Cerebellar mutism and speech disturbance as
a complication of posterior fossa surgery in children.13 th
Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Pediatr
Neurosurg, 1985.
20. Zabek M. Primary posterior fossa tumours in adult patients.
Folia neuropathol 2003; 41: 231-236.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com