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SÜT DİŞİ DİZİSİNDE ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS'IN VARLIĞI

THE OCCURRENCE OF ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans İs a major suspected pathogen in localized juvenile periodontitis, in some cases of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, and rapidly destructive periodontitis in adults. However, the organism can also be present as a member of normal oral flora. In this study, the occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans in the primary dentition of 16 healthy children from four to seven years of age was investigated. Plaque sample from the mesial surface oj a lower second primary molar with dentalfloss and bacterial sample from die dorsum of the toque were taken for each child. A.actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 4 of 16plaque samples (%25) and three of tonque samples (%18.7). A.actinomycetemcomitans is detected in only one tonque sample of A.actinomycetemcomitans positive ehilden for plaque samples. Thus, A.actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in six children, five girls and one boy, out oj 16(%37.5). The proportion of A,actinomycetemcomitans inooth plaque and tonque samples was less than %0.01 oj the total flora. No bleeding was occured after samptig with dental floss. The results indicate that in healthy primary de-nititiion, A.actinomycetemcomitans is a member of the oral flora in tow proportion.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Actİnobacİllus actinomycetemcomitans lokalize jüve-nil periodontitis, Papillon- Le fevre sendromunun bazı olguları ve erişkinlerde hızlı ilerleyen periodontitiste başlıca sorumlu patojendir. Bununla birlikte normal ağız florasının da bir yerleşiği olarak bulunabilir. Bu çalışmada 4-7 yaşlan arasındaki sağhkh 16 çocukta süt diş dizinde A.actinomycetemcomitans'mn varbğı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla her çocuktan alt ikinci süt azısının mesialinden diş ipi ile plak ve dil sırtından bakteriyolojik örnekler alınmıştır. A.actinomycetemcomitans plak örneklerinin dördünden (%25) ve dil örneklerinin üçünden f%18.7) izole edilmiştir. Plak örneklerinde A.actinomycetemcomitans saptanan çocukların sadece birisinde dilden de A.actinomycetemcomitans saptanmıştır. A.actinomycetemcomitans beşi kız birisi erkek toplam altı çocuktan (%37.5) izole edilmiştir. Hem plak hem dil örneklerinde A.actinomycetemcomitans'mn oram, total floranın %0.01 ve daha azmi oluşturmuştur. Çocukların hiç birisinde diş ipi ile plak örneği alındıktan sonra dişe tinde kanama olmamıştır. Sonuçlar, A.actinomycetemcomitans'nm sağlıklı süt dişi dizisinde ağız florasının düşük düzeyde bir yerleşiği olduğunu göstermektedir.
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