Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

SABİT ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖREN HASTALARIN TÜKÜRÜĞÜNDEKİ MUTANS STREPTOKOKLARI VE LAKTOBASİL SEVİYELERİ ÜZERİNE %0.05 LİK NaFLÜ GARGARANIN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

THE EFFECT, OF 0.05 %NaF MOUTHRINSE ON SALIVARY MUTANS STREPTOCOCCI AND LACTOBACILLI LEVELS IN ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1997

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this investigation was to determine salivary mutans streptococci and ¡actobacilli levels before and during fixed orthodontic therapy and before and after using 0.05% NaF moutiirinse. 10patients (6girls, 4 boys), aged 12 to 17 years were examined in the three stages of orthodontic therapy. (1) First stage: Paraffin-stimulated saliva samples were obtained from all patients before treatment, after 6 weeks on motivation. (2) Second stage: same management was repeated 6 weeks after the placement of orthodontic bands, brackets and wires. In the meanwhile patients were continued their oral hygiene programs on the first stage. (3) Third stage: Following the second stage, patients used 0,05% NaF mouthrinsefor six weeks. At the etui of this stage paraffin-stimulated saliva collected were used in determining tiieflow rate, buffer capacity, (Dentobuff, strip-Vivadent), mutans streptococci (Dentocult, SM-Vwadent) and lactobacilli (Dentocult, LB-Vivadent) levels. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-banks test was used for statistical analysis. The salivary flow rate was significantly higher in the second and third stage of the investigation (p<0,05). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the buffer capacity. While mutans streptococci level increased significantly (p<0.05) after the placement oj orthodontic band, brackets and wires, thereby this level decreased significantly (p<0.05) after using 0.05 % Nal mouthrinse. Same result was found for level of lactobacilli (p<0.05) in the tliird stage oftreament. It is concluded that 0.05 % NaF mouthrinse is an important therapeutic agent in controlling plaque accumulation in orthodontic patients.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sabit ortodontİk tedavi öncesi ve süresince %0.05'lik NaF'lü ağız gargarası kullanmadan önce ve sonra, tükürükteki mutans streptokokları ve laktobasil seviyelerini belirlemektir. Yaşlan 12-17 arasında olan 10 bireyin tükürük örnekleri (6 kız, 4 erkek) araştırmanın üç aşamasında İncelenmiştir. (1)1. aşama; Motivasyondan 6 hafta sonra parafinle stimüle edilen tükürük örnekleri alınmıştır. (2) 2.aşama: Ortodontİk bant, braket ve teller yerleştirildikten 6 hafta sonra aynı işlem tekrarlanmıştır. Bu arada hastalar 1.aşamadaki ağız hijyeni koruma programına dikkat etmişlerdir. (3) 3.aşama: 2.aşamayı takiben hastalar %0.05'Iik NaF'lü ağız gargarasını 6 hafta kullanmışlardır. Bu sürenin sonunda parafinle stimüle edilmiş tükürük örnekleri toplanarak tükürük akış hızı, lamp mıhıma kapasitesi (Dentobuff, strip-Vivadent), mutans streptokokları (Dencult-SM, Vİva-dent) ve laktobasil (Dentoeult-LB, Vivadent) seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel İnceleme eşli diziler İçin Wilcoxon nonparametrik yöntemle yapılmıştır. Tükürük akış hızı araştırmanın 2. ve 3. aşamasında anlamlı artış (p<0.05) gösterirken, tamponlama kapasitesinde her üç aşamada da değişiklik meydana gelmemiştir. Ortodontİk bant, braket ve tellerin yerleştirilmesinden sonra mutans streptokokları seviyesinde anlamlı yükselme olurken (p<0.05) %0.05'lİk NaF'lü ağız gargası kullanımından sonra anlamlı düşme görülmüştür (p<0.05). Üçüncü aşamada laktobasil seviyesinde de (p<0.05) anlamlı azalma meydana gelmiştir. Sonuç olarak %0.05'lİk NaF'lü ağız gargarasının, ortodonti hastalarında plak birikimini kontrol alüna alan önemli bir terapötik ajan olduğu belirlenmiştir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-sabit-ortodontik-tedavi-goren-hastalarin-tukurugundeki-mutans-streptokoklari-laktobasil-seviyeleri-uzerine-0.05-lik-naflu-gargaranin-etkisinin-incelenmesi.pdf
  • 2
99
105
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Alaluusa S.Salivaıy counts of mutans streptococci and Lactobacilli and past caries experience in caries production. Caries /to 1993;27 (Suppl 1):68-71
2. Baab DA, Johnson RH. The effect of a new electric toothbrush on supragingival plaque and gingivitis./Pmotfon-(0/1989:00:336-41.
3. Bloom RH, Brown LR. A stud)' of the effects of orthodontic appliances on the oral microbial flora. Oral Surg. Oral Med and Oral Path. 1964:17:658-67.
4. Boyd RL, Murray P, Robertson PB. Effect on periodontal status of rotary electic toothbrushes vs. manual toothbrushes during periodontal maintenance. I. Clinical results. /Periodontal 1989: 60:390-5.
5. Bowcn WH. Interpretation and use of microbiological
findings in dental caries. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1986: i:82.
6. Brightman I J, Tezerhalmy GT, Greenwell H.Jacobs M, Enlow DH. The effects of a 0.12% chlorhcxidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through 17 with established gingivitis. Am J. Orihod Denlofac 0rf/io£ 1991: 100324-9.
7. BurchJG, Lancse R,Ngan P.A two month study of the effects of oral irrigation and automatic toothbursh use in an adult orthodontic population with fixed appliances. Am J OrihodDentofac Orthop 1994:106:121-6.
8. Driscoll WS, Swango PA, Horowitz AM, Kingman A. Caries-preventive effects of daily and weekly lluoride mouth-rinsing in a fluoridated community: final results after 30 months. JADA 1982: 105:1010-3.
Sabit Ortodontİk Tedavi Gören Hastaların Tühürüğündeki Mutans Streptokokları ve Laklobasil Seviyeleri Üzerine % O.OS'lik NaF'lü Gargaranın Etkisinin İncelenmesi
105
9. FcliuJL. Long-term benefits of orthodontic treatment on oral hygiene. Am J Ortiiod 1982: «2:473-7.
10. Forsberg CM, Brattström V, Malmberg E, Nord CE. Ligature wires and clastomcric rings: two methods of ligation, and their association with microbial colonization of streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli. EuropJOrthod 1991: 13:416-20.
11. Forsberg CM, Oliveby A, Lagcrlöf F. Salivary clearance of sugar before and after insertion of fixed orthodontic appliances Am J Ortiiod 1992: 102527-530.
12. Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnet Aj. Incidence of white spot formation after banding and bonding. Am J Ort hod 1982: £1:93-8.
13. Grimsdottir MR, Hensten-Pettersen A. Cytotoxic and antibacterial effects of orthodontic appliances. ScandJ Dent Res 1993:101:229-31.
14. Hannah J], Johnson JD, Kuftinec MM. Long term clinical evaluation of toothpaste and oral rinse containing san-guinaria extract in controlling plaque, gingival infiammati-an, and sulcular bleeding during orthodontic treatment. Am ] Ortiiod Denlofac Orthop 1989: 96:199-207.
15. Holbcchc JD, Ruljancich MK, Reade PC. A clinical trial of the efficacy of a cetylpyridinium cloridc-bascd mouthwash. 1. Effect on plaque accumulation and gingival condition. Aust DentJ1975:2ft397-404.
16. Huser MC, Baehini PC, Lang R. Effect of orthodontic bands on microbiology and clinical parameters. Am J Orihod Denlofac Orlhop 1990:97:213-8.
17. Jordan HV. Cultural methods for the identification and quantition of streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in oral samples Oral Microbiol. Immunol 1986:1:7.
18. Killoy WJ, Love JW, Love j, Fcdi PF, Tira DE. The effectiveness of a counter-rotary action powered toodibrush and conventional toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival bleeding, A short term study. JRediodonlol 1989:60:473¬7.
19. Krassc B.Can microbiological knowledge be applied in dental practice for the treatment and prevention of dental caries. JCanad DentAssn 1984:3221.
20. Krasse B. Caries Risk. A Practical Guide for Assessment and Control. Chicago: Quintessence, 1985.
21. Krassc B. Biological factors as indicators of future caries. IntDent yi988: J&219-25.
22. Krasse B, Emilson CG. Reduction of Streptococcus mutans in humans, in "Molecular microbiology and immunology
of streptococcus mutans" Ed. S.Hamada et al., Elsci-vcr Science Publ. B.V., (Biomedical Division) Amsterdam p.381,1986.
23.
Külekç
i G. Diş çürüğü konusunda mikrobiyoloji bilgisinin önemi. OralDerg, 1998:5:16-21.
24. Lundström F, Krassc B. Caries incidence in orthodontic paüents with high levels of streptococcus mutans. Eu-rop J Ortiiod 1987:9:117-21.
25. MattinglyJA, Saucr GJ, YanceyJM, Arnold RR. Enhancement of streptococcus mutans colonization by direct bonded orthodontic appliances./Dent Res 1983:62:1209¬11.
26. Morrow D, Wood D, Speedily M. Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients Am J Ortiiod Denlofac Ortliop 1992:101:408-13.
27. Ogaard B, Rolla G, ArendsJ. Orthodontic appliances and enamel dcmineralization. Part 1. Lesion develop-mcnt. Am J Orihod Denlofac Ortliop 1988:94:68-73.
28. Ogaard B, Rolla G, ArendsJ, Gate JM. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demoralization, Part 2. Prevention and treatment. Am J Ortiiod Denlofac Ortliop 1988:94:123-8.
29. Owen OW, A study of bacterial counts (Lactobacilli) in saliva related to orthodontic appliances. Am J Ortiiod 1949:55:672-8.
30. Roscnbloom RG, Tinanoff N. Salivary streptococcus mutans levels in patients before, during and after orthodontic treatment. Am J Ortiiod Denlofac Ortliop 1991:700:35-7.
31. Rugg-Gunn AJ, Holloway PJ, Davics TGH. Caries prevention from daily fluoride mouthrinsing: Report of a three year clinical trial. British Dent J i 9 73:135:353-60.
32.
Sara
ç M, Güner DD, Yaylalı Dİ, Külekçi G. Sabit fonksiyonel M.A.R.S. apareyi uygulanmasına bağlı, tükürükte mutans streptokok değişimlerinin incelenmesi. TDBD Dişhekimliği'ndc Klinik Dergisi (Baskıda 5.7.1995).
33. Stratcmann MW, Shannon IL. Control of decalcification in orthodontic patients by daily self-administered application of a water free 0.4% Sn F2 gel. Am J Ortiiod 1974:66:273-9.
34. Ulukapı H, Koray F, Efes B. Monitoring risk of orthodontic paüents. Quintessence hit 1997:2*27-29.
35. Vicrrou AM, Manwell MA, ZamekRL, Sachdeva RC, Tinanoff N. Control of streptococcus mutans with topical fiurides in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment./4 1X4 1986:113:644-6.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com