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ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK ÇÜRÜKLERİ

EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
For years, rampant caries in the primary dentition of infants and young children has been described by several terms including- nursing bottle caries, nursing caries, rampant caries, baby bottle caries, baby bottle tooth decay, milk bottle syndrome. AAPD indicates that; breastfeeding or other nursing practices alone could not cause the condition and therdole, the term "Early Childhood Caries" has become widely accepted by AAPD. Dental caries occurs in the primary dentition, there is a very good likelihood that caries will continue to be a problem in the mixed and early permanenet dentitions. Early Childhood Caries is also an important predictor of subsequent caries experience. This subject has been rcseached in different aspects to date. But it is thought to be that this subject is important and has been discussed currently. In this article, the information about the characteristic properties, etiology, bacterial relation and the treatment of the Early Childhood Caries is given.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bebeklik ve çocukluk çağlarında süt dişlenme dönemlerinde görülün yaygın çürükler; rampant çürükler, biberon çürükleri, emzirme çürükleri, biberon sendromu, uzun süreli emzirme alışkanlığı çürükleri, üst kesici dişlerde görülen çürük lezyonları gibi farklı terimler ile tanımlanmaktadır. AAPD (American Association of Paediatric Dentistry), kötü beslenme alışkanlıklarının çürük oluşumunda tek başına etkili olmayacağını ve bu nedenle; biberon çürüğü, emzirme çürüğü vs. terimlerinin yerine Erken Çocukluk Çürüğü (ECC, Early Childhood Caries) teriminin kullanılmasının uygun olacağını belirtmektedir. Çocuklarda, süt dişlenme döneminde çürük görülmesinin, karışık dişlenme dönemi ve erken sürekli dişlenme döneminde çürük görülme olasılığını artırdığı ve bu nedenle de Erken Çocukluk Çüriikleri'nin daha sonraki çürük varlığının önemli bir göstergesi olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu konu, bugüne kadar çeşitli şekillerde incelenmiş olmasına karşın halen oldukça önemli olduğunun ve tartışılmasının gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede de Erken Çocukluk Çürüğü'nün karakteristik özellikleri, etyolojisi, bakteriyel ilişkisi ve tedavisi konusunda güncel bilgilerin verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
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