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ÖDEMELER DENGESİNE PARASAL YAKLAŞIM

Monetary approach to the balance of payments

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The monetary approach to the balance of payments is a theory which emphasizes monetaiy factors in the balance of payments analysis. The models which are developed from this approach can be divided into two major groups: 1-IMF Model and 2- Johnson Model. While IMF Model states that there is an indirect relationship between the money supply and the balance of payments, Johnson Model emphasizes that this relationship is constructed directly. Nevertheless the monetary approach to the balance of payments, within a complete form, asserts that the balance of payments problems' main cause is the imbalances between the money supply and the money demand. This paper's aim is to explain the monetary approach to the balance of payments and the IMF and Johnson Models which are developed from this concept.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Ödemeler dengesine parasal yaklaşım, Ödemeler dengesi analizlerinde parasal faktörleri vurgulayan bir teoridir. Bu yaklaşımdan geliştirilen modeller iki ana gruba ayrılabilir: 1- IMF Modeli ve 2- Johnson Modeli. IMF Modeli para arzı ve ödemeler dengesi arasında dolaylı bir ilişki olduğunu belirtirken, Johnson Modeli bu ilişkinin doğrudan kurulduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte bir bütün olarak ödemeler dengesine parasal yaklaşım, ödemeler dengesi sorunlarının temel nedeninin para arzı ve para talebi arasındaki dengesizlikler olduğunu iddia eder. Bu makalenin amacı, ödemeler dengesine parasal yaklaşım ve bu görüşten geliştirilen IMF ve Johnson Modelleri 'ııin açtklanmasıdır.
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REFERENCES

References: 

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FRENKEL, Jacop A. ve Harry G. JOHNSON (1977): "The Monetary Approach To The Balance Of Payments Essential Concepts And Historical Origins,", The Monetary Approach To The Balance Of Payments, Editors; Jacop A. Frenkel ve Harry G. Johnson, UK, George Allen And Unwin Ltd., pp. 21-45.
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POLAK, Jaques J. (2001): "The Two Monetary Approaches To The Balance Of Payments: Keynesian And Johnsonian", IMF Working Paper, Working Paper No: 01/100, USA, IMF, pp. 1-25.
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WHITMAN, Marina V. N.; William H. BRANSON; David I. FAND; Lawrence B. KRAUSE; Waller S. SALANT (1975): "Global Monetarism And The Monetary Approach To The Balance Of Payments", Brookings Papers On Economic Activity, Volume: 1975, No: 3, USA, The Brookings Institution, pp. 491-555.

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