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Kültür, benlik saygısı ve girişimcilik eğilimi: Amerikan ve Türk üniversite öğrencilerinde karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma

Culture, self-esteem and entrepreneurial intention: A comparison study between American and Turkish university studens

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study entrepreneurship intention which has an effect on entrepreneurship behavior occurrence was examined on American and Turkish university students. Initially, the relationship between the dimensions of individualism-collectivism, which are used frequently to explain cross-cultural dissimilarities/similarities, and self-esteem was investigated. Then the relationship between self-esteem and entrepreneurship intention was examined on two country sample. Findings indicate that Turkish university students' horizontal individualism and vertical collectivism dimensions are higher than that of Americans. Besides no difference was found between self-esteem levels of participants, and also no relationship was found between self-esteem and entrepreneurship intention. I t was determined that entrepreneurial intention of American university students was higher than that of Turkish university students, and there is a positive relationship between this intention and vertical individualism.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada bireylerde girişimcilik davranışının ortaya çıkmasını etkileyen girişimcilik eğilimi Amerika ve Türkiye'deki üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde incelenmiştir. Öncelikle kültürler arası farklılıkları/benzerlikleri açıklamada sıklıkla kullanılan bireycilik ve toplulukçuluk boyutları ile benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Ardından benlik saygısının girişimcilik eğilimiyle arasındaki ilişki iki ülke örneklemi üzerinde analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yatay bireycilik ve dikey toplulukçuluk boyutlarının Türk üniversite öğrencilerinde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşın benlik saygısı düzeyinde katılımcılar arasında bir farklılık bulunmadığı gibi benlik saygısı ve girişimcilik arasında bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Amerikan üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğiliminin, Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin eğilimlerinden daha yüksek olduğu ve bu eğilim ile dikey bireycilik arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
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