Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

"I STILL HAVEN'T FOUND WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR": LACANIAN DESIRE IN THEODORE DREISER'S SISTER CARRIE

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi LITERA, Journal of Western Languages and Literatures

Publication Year:

  • 2008
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The growing ascendancy of the natural sciences in Europe during the second half of the nineteenth century had its repercussions in two different domains, namely in psychoanalysis and literary naturalism. While Sigmund Freud incorporated this ascendancy into his method as his biological discourse in laying the foundations of his emergent psychoanalytic methodology, Emile Zola applied these scientific principles and methods to literature in delineating the defining precepts of literary naturalism. Likewise, Theodore Dreiser, one of the foremost exponents of literary naturalism in the United States, applied these precepts (such as the influence of the external forces on the human being and heredity) to his novels and characters with strict adherence to the biological findings and determinism of his era. Discussing the influence of the natural sciences in Dreiser's naturalistic discourse with reference to his psychological analyses in Sister Carrie and emphasizing their parallelism with Freud's scientific approach, this paper ultimately aims to provide a psychoanalytic reinterpretation of the concept of 'desire' in Dresier's novel from the viewpoint of Lacanian psychoanalytic theory while underlining the "culturalist" turn in psychoanalysis instigated by Jacques Lacan.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Doğa bilimlerinin 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Avrupa'nın ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin düşünce dünyasındaki konumlarının giderek merkezî hale gelmesi ile birlikte, hem bu bilimlerin hem de bilimsel yöntemin kültürün diğer alanlarına yansıyan etkileri son derece belirginleşmiştir. Sigmund Freud'un kurucusu olduğu psikanaliz kuramında yer alan dönemin biyoloji ve fizik bulguları ile Emile Zola'nın düşünsel zeminini oluşturduğu yazınsal doğalcılık akımı içinde yer bulan soyaçekim ve evrim gibi kavramlar, bu etkinin iki farklı alanda yansımasına örnek oluşturur. Bu makalenin amacı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri yazınında doğalcılığın en önemli temsilcilerinden sayılan Théodore Dreiser'ın Sister Carrie adlı romanındaki temel kavramlardan biri olan 'arzu' kavramını; yazarın, Freud'un kuramındaki bilimsellik çabasına benzer şekilde ve psikolojik bulgulara da dayanarak yazın içinde ele alma çabasını göstererek, bu kavramı, psikanalizde kültür odaklı bir kurama yönelişi temsil eden Fransız psikanalist ve kuramcı Jacques Lacan'ın yaklaşımı çerçevesinde yeniden yorumlamaktır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-i-still-havent-found-what-im-looking-lacanian-desire-theodore-dreisers-sister-carrie.pdf
  • 1
69-98
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Ackroyd, Eric. A Dictionary of Dream Symbols. Cassell Illustrated, London: 2001. Boothby, Richard. Freudas Philosopher: Melapsychology After Lacan. Routledge, London: 2001.
Budd, Louis J.. "The American Background" in Donald Pizer (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London, Howells to London. New York: 1999.
Critchley, Simon and William R. Schroeder (ed.). A Companion to Continental Philosophy. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford: 1999.
Dews, Peter. Logics of Disintegration: Post-Structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory. Verso, London: 2007.
Dreiser, Theodore. Sister Carrie (a). Penguin, New York: 1994.
, Sister Carrie (b) (online), 01.02.2008,
http://www2.hn.psu.edu/facultv/imanis/dreiser/Dreiser-Sister-CaiTie6x9.pdf.
, An American Tragedy. The World Publishing Company, Cleveland: 1948.
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis: 1987.
Fisher, Philip. "Theodore Dreiser: Promising Dreamers" in Boris Ford (ed.), The New Pelican Guide to English Literature: 9. American Literature, Penguin Books, London: 1988. Ford, Boris (ed.). The New Pelican Guide to English Literature: 9. American Literature. Penguin Books, London: 1988.
Fox, Richard Wightman and James T. Kloppenberg. A Companion to American Thought. Blackwell, Massachusetts: 1995.
Fürst, Lilian R. and Peter N. Skrine. Naturalism: The Critical Idiom. Metheun & Co Ltd, Norfolk: 1971.
Gamble, Sarah (ed.). The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism. Routledge, London: 2001.
, "desire" in Sarah Gamble (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Feminism
and Postfeminism, Routledge, London: 2001.
Gelfant, Blanche H.. "What More Can Carrie Want? Naturalistic Ways of Consuming Women" in Donald Pizer (ed.)'s The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and
Naturalism: Howells to London, Howells to London. New York: 1999. Geyh, Paula E.. "From Cities of Things to Cities of Signs: Urban Spaces and Urban Subjects in Dreiser's Sister Carrie and Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer" (online),
25.01.2008, http://mendota.engli.sh.wisc.edu/~clc/gevh l.pdf. Grosz, Elizabeth. Jacques Lacan: A Feminist Introduction. Routledge, London: 1990. Homer, Sean. Jacques Lacan: Routledge Critical Thinker. Routledge, Cornwall: 2005. Kazin, Alfred. An American Procession: The Major American Writers from 1830-1930 - The Crucial Century. Vintage Books, New York: 1984.
, On Native Grounds: A Study of American Prose Literature from 1890 to the
Present. Doubleday Anchor Books, New York: 1956.
Kristeva, Julia. Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia. Columbia University Press, New York: 1989.
Lacan, Jacques (trans, by Alan Sheridan). Écrits: a selection. Routledge, London: 2001.
, (trans, by Alan Sheridan) The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis:
The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book XI, Norton, New York: 1998. Lehan, Richard. "The European Background" in Donald Pizer (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London, Howells to London. New York: 1999.
Levinson, Henry Samuel, "naturalism" in Richard Wightman Fox and James T. Kloppenberg,
A Companion to American Thought, Blackwell, Massachusetts: 1995.
Lucy, Niall. Postmodern Literary Theory: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishers, Cornwall:
1998.
Macey, David. The Penguin Dictionary of Critical Theory. Penguin, London: 2000. Mitchell, Stephen A. and Margaret J. Black. Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. Basic Books, New York: 1995. Moi, Toril. Sexual/Textual Politics. Routledge, London: 2001.
Pizer, Donald (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London. New York: 1999.
Richardson, William J.. "Lacan" in Simon Critchley and William R. Schroeder (ed.), A Companion to Continental Philosophy, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford: 1999. Riggio, Thomas P.. "Carrie's Blues," (online), 05.02.2008,
http://www.english.upenn.eduy~perelman/classes/englishlOQ/riggio.html. Rycroft, Charles. A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Penguin, London: 1995. Wittgenstein, Ludwig (trans. By C.K. Ogden), (online), 03.03.2008, Tractatus Logico-
Philosophicus. http://www.kfs.org/~ionathan/witt/t7en.html . Wolin, Richard, "freudianism" in Richard Wightman Fox and James T. Kloppenberg, A Companion to American Thought, Blackwell, Massachusetts: 1995.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com