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EMPRENYE MADDELERİNİN PİKNİK MASALARI VE ÇOCUK OYUN ALANI ELEMANLARINDA KULLANIMI

USE OF WOOD PRESERVATIVES IN SENSETIVE ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS PICNIC TABLES AND PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Concerns have been raised regarding the use of chromatcd copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood in residential applications, playground equipments and picnic tables. CCA wood preservative has been limited to industrial usages due to the concerns about health and environmental risks, and several alternatives have been developed. In this paper, recent applications to protect wood to be used in playground equipments and picnic tables arc evaluated
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bakır krom arsenik (CCA) koruyucu emprcnye maddesinin insanların sürekli temasta bulunabileceği bina ve çocuk oyun alanı elemanları, piknik masaları vb. yerlerde kullanımı ile ilgili dünyada son yıllarda çok çeşitli endişeler ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu nedenle CCA emprenye maddesinin kullanımı daha çok endüstriyel uygulamalarla sınırlandırılmakta ve yerine çeşitli alternatifler geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma çocuk oyun alanı ekipmanları ve piknik masalarının korunmasında izlenebilecek uygulamalar hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
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REFERENCES

References: 

AWPA. 2004: Book of Standards. Granbury, TX: American Wood Preservers Association.
American
Woo
d Preservers' Institute (AWPI). 1997: The 1996 wood preserving industry production statistical report. American Wood Preservers' Institute, Fairfax, Virginia.
LEBOW, S.T. 2004: Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) for Residential Construction. In: Proceedings of Environmental Impacts of Preservative Treated Wood Conference, February 8-11, 2004, Orlando, FL, USA.
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). 2002: Whitman Announces Transition from Consumer Use of Treated Wood Containing Arsenic. Headquarters Press Release, February 12, 2002
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). 2003: A Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Children Who Contact CCA-Treated Playsets and Decks. Draft Preliminary Report. Office of Pesticide Programs, Antimicrobials Division, November 10, 2003.
VLOSKY, R.P., SHUPE, T.F. 2004: Buyer perceptions and purchasing patterns related to treated wood use in children's playground equipment. Forest Products Journal, 54(12): 307-312.
WEST, D.C. 2004: Health Effects of Preserved Wood: Relationship between CCA-Treated Wood and Incidence of Cancer in the United States. In: Proceedings of Environmental Impacts of Preservative Treated Wood Conference, February 8-11, 2004, Orlando, FL, USA.

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