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BEŞERİ SERMAYENIN İKTİSADI BÜYÜME ÜZERINE ETKİSİ : TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞI

The Effect Of Human Capital On Economic Growth: The CaseOf Turkey

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2004

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study examines the relations and interactions between economic growth and education variables in Turkey over the period 1980-1997. In this context, based on the hypothesis that the basic educational institutions in the formal education system are the main mechanisms to improve human competences, the effects of the variables related to education in terms of human capital on economic growth are investigated. In the conducted analyses, it is also tried to determine whether there is any long-term relations and causality between the variables concerned.-The empirical results shows that the increase in the enrollment rate in the primary education causes an increase in economic growth and, in turn, the increase in economic growth causes an increase in the enrollment rate of the high school education. In addition, it is determined that the increase in the enrollment rate in the higher education is a result of the increase in the enrollment rate of the high school education and an increase in the expenditure on education causes an increase in the enrollment rate of the high school education.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalismada Türkiye’de 1980-1997 dönemi dikkate alinarak, egitimle ilgili degiskenlerle iktisadi büyüme arasindaki iliski ve etkilesimler ele alinmistir. Beseri sermaye olarak adlandirilan insani yeteneklerin gelistirilmesi iç in temel kurumsal mekanizmanin formel egitim sistemi oldugu varsayimindan hareketle egitimle ilgili degiskenlerin iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki etkis i arastirilmistir. Yapilan analizlerde degiskenler arasinda uzun dönemli bir iliskinin yanisira, degiskenler arasinda bir nedensellik iliskisinin olup olmadigi belirlenmeye çalisilmistir. Analizler sonucu, ilkokul okullasma oranindaki artisin iktisadi büyümedeki artisin ve iktisadi büyümedeki artisin ise lise okullasma oranindaki artisin nedeni oldugu belirlenmistir. Ayrica, yüksekokul okul okullasma oranindaki artisin lise okullasma oranindaki artistan kaynaklandigi ve egitim harcamalarindaki artisin ise lise okullasma oranindaki artislarin bir nedeni oldugu tespit edilmistir.
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  • 30
131-142
  • Turkish

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Metu Studies in Development,
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Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi
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