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KÜMELENMENİN TEORİK TEMELLERİ VE İKTİSADİ ETKİLERİ

THEORETICAL BASES OF CLUSTER AND ITS ECONOMIC EFFECTS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This study presents the relationship between Cluster and Classical Economics, the latter expounding the reasons of the international economics. The relationship at issue contributes to the literature of the field by placing the beginnings of the cluster theory at an earlier date. The chief goal of the study is to enrich the literature with the term “Cluster Effect” and scrutinize its economic impacts. In the article, the economics of advantageous condensation - the reason for international trade – is parallel to the cluster relationship for competitive power in the global economy. It is striking that cluster is correlated with the views of the neo-classical as well as the micro, macro, international, development and technological economics.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalısmada uluslar arası iktisadın nedenlerini ortaya koyan Klasik Đktisat ve Kümelenme iliskisi sunulmaktadır. Bu iliski küme teorisinin baslangıcını daha geriye alarak literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır. Çalısmanın temel amacı “Kümelenme Etkisi (Cluster Effect)” kavramını literatüre kazandırarak iktisadi etkilerini incelemektir. Makalede uluslar arası ticaretin nedeni olan avantajlı yoğunlasma ekonomisiyle küresel ekonomide rekabet gücü için kümelenme iliskisi paralellik göstermektedir. Kümelenmenin neo klasik iktisat ile mikro, makro, uluslararası, kalkınma ve teknoloji iktisadı bakıs açılarıyla iliskilendirilmesi dikkat çekicidir.
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