Buradasınız

RASYONA KATILAN XYBETEN VE PROTOZİN-A ENZİM ÜRÜNLERİNİN KOYUNLARDAKİ ETHOLOJİK PARAMETRELER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
It has been studied the effect of adding synthetic multienzyms Xybeten and Protozin-A in the ration by examining basic behavioral activities of sheep. The experiment has been carried out using the period’s method. During the test period the enzyme products are added at dose 1 g/kg mixture concentrate. Animal behavior is studied through direct individual continuous monitoring for 24 hours. The basic functional activities registered in the ethograms are: feeding, moving and rest as well as markers for presence of discomfort. It was found that the addition of Protozin-A and Xybeten to ration is not perceived as a stressor and is suitable for use as promoters of the digestive processes in sheep. Protozin-A has more significant effect on feeding activity as stimulator. Xybeten increases the number of chewing movements (P<0.01) and duration of rumination (P<0.01) per 1 bolus. The sheep spend most time on the feeding activity, followed by time spent on rest when environmental conditions are controlled by human.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Rasyona katılan sentetik enzimler olan Xybeten ve Protozin-A’nın koyunlardaki temel davranış faaliyetleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Deney, periyot yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Test dönemi süresince, enzim ürünleri 1 g/kg konsantrasyonunda eklenmiştir. Hayvan davranışları bireysel olarak, 24 saat boyunca devamlı süreyle izlenmiştir. Ethograma kayıtlı temel fonksiyonel aktiviteler: beslenme, hareket ve dinlenme yanı sıra rahatsızlık varlığı belirleyicileridir. Rasyona katılan Protozin-A ve Xybeten bir stres olarak algılanmamış ve koyunlarda sindirim sistemi düzenleyicisi olarak kullanılmak üzere uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. Protozin-A’nın, beslenme aktivitesinin stimülanı olarak daha önemli bir etkisi vardır. Xybeten, çiğneme hareketleri sayısını (P<0,01) ve her kimus başına ruminasyon süresini (P<0,01) artırmıştır. Çevre koşulları insan tarafından kontrol edildiğinde, koyunlar en çok beslenme aktivitesine zaman harcamışlar, geri kalan zamanı dinlenmeye harcamışlardır.
59-66

REFERENCES

References: 

Beauchemin, K.A., Rode, L.M., Sewalt, V.J.H.,
1995. Fibrolytic enzymes increase fiber
digestibility and growth rate of steers fed dry
forages. Canadian Journal of Animal Science
75, 641-644.
Beauchemin, K.A., Rode, L.M., Sewalt, V.J.H.,
1997. Effects of fibrolytic enzymes in corn and
barley-based diets on performance and carcass
characteristics of feedlot catle. Canadian
Journal of Animal Science 77, 645-653.
Feng, P., Hunt, C., Pritchard, G., Julien, W., 1996.
Effect of enzyme preparations on in situ and
vitro degradation and in vivo digestive
characteristics of mature cool-season grass
forage in beef steers. Journal of Animal Science
74, 1349-1357.
Fischer, G., 1963. Giessen Scherifter Tierzucht und
Haistrierdent 9-59.
Grigorova, N., Varlyakov, I., Radev, V., Sivkova,
K., 2010. Effect of multienzymatic preparations
Hostazym C100 and Hostazym X100 on the
total amount and molar ratio of volatile fatty
acid concentration in the rumen content of
lambs fed ad libitum. Animal Science (Bg) 47,
6, 25-30.
Hargreaves, A.L., Hutson, G.D., 1990. Changes in
heart rate, plasma cortisol and haematocrit of
sheep during shearing procedure. Applied
Animal Behaviour Science 26, 91-101.
Hristov, A.N., McAllister, T.A., Cheng, K.J., 1998.
Effect of dietary or abomasal supplementation
of exogenous polysaccharide-degrading
enzymes on rumen fermentation and nutrient
digestibility. Journal of Animal Science 76,
3146–3156.
Iakubowski, K., Fitko, K., Roszko, E., Zeilinski, H.,
1993. The level of adrenal gland hormones and
some immune induces in pigs in the cours of
chronik stress. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 49 (2),
91-93.
Krause, M., Beachemin, K., Rode, L., Farr, B.,
Nørgaard, P., 1998. Fibrolytic enzyme
treatment of barley grain and source of forage in
high-grain diets fed to growing cattle. Journal of
Animal Science 76, 2912-2920.
Lewis, G.E., Sanchez, W.K., Treacher, R., Hunt,
C.W., Pritchard, G.T., 1995. Effect of direct-fed fibrolytic enzymes on lactational
performance in mid-lactation Holstein cows.
Proceedings, Western Section, American
Society of Animal Science 46, 310-313.
Lynch, H., Hinch, G., Adams, D., 1992. The
Behaviour of Sheep. CAB International and
CSIRO, Australia.
Minton, J., Apple, J., Parsons, R., Bleha, E., 1995.
Stress associated concentration of plasma
cortisol cannot account for reduced lymphocyte
function and changes in serum enzymes in
lambs exposed to restraint and isolation stress.
Journal of Animal Science 73, 812-817
Rind, M.I., Phillips, C.J., 1999. The effects of group
size on the ingestive and social behaviour on
grazing dairy cows. Animal Science 68, 589-596.
Radev, V., Ribarski, S., Pamukova, D., 2002.
Influence of multienzyme Protozin on fattening
ability and meat quality of Rabbits. Animal
Science (BG) 39 (4-5), 77-80.
Tossev, А., 1982. Animal Behaviour. Zemizdat, Sofia.
Uzunova, K., Miteva, C., Mitev, Y., Bivolarski, B.,
2007. Adaptation and behaviour of animals –
indicators of their welfare, Trakia Journal of
Sciences 5, 16-18.
Varlyakov, I. 1989. Ethological evaluation of two
perspective technologies for dairy cows. Ph.D.
Dissertation.
Varlyakov, I., Petkov, A., Enev, E., 1995.
Comparative study on development of eating
behaviour and rumen activity in 3 breeds of
lambs from different way of production. Animal
Science (BG) 37 (5-8), 57-61.
Varlyakov, I, Radev, V., 1998. Evaluation the effect
of adding Yea-Sacc 1026 at the diet of sheep by
ethological, microbiological and haematological
parameters. Proceedings Jubilee Science
Sesions. Union of Sciences, Plovdiv 2, 261-364.
Varlyakov, I., Grigorova, N., Slavov, T., 2010. Effect
of multienzymatic preparation Hostazym C 100
on body weight, some haematological and
ethological parameters in yearling rams.
Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16
(5), 659-664.
Varlyakov, I., Radev, V., Sivkova, К., Dimitrova, К.,
Zeinel, М., 2003. Ethological characteristic of
rabbits received the multienzyme Sanizim with
the diet. Animal Science (BG) 5, 58-62.
Yang, W.Z., Beauchemin, K.A., Rode, L.M., 2000. A
comparison of methods of adding fibrolytic
enzymes to lactating cow diets. Journal of Dairy
Science 83, 2512-2520.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com