Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

SAANEN, MALTA, GÖKÇEADA VE KIL KEÇİSİ IRKI OĞLAKLARDA KESİM STRESİNE İLİŞKİN BAZI HEMATOLOJİK VE BİYOKİMYASAL PARAMETRELERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Comparison of Certain Haematological and Biochemical Parameters Regarding Pre-slaughter Stress in Saanen, Maltese, Gokceada and Hair Goat Kids

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In farm animals, pre-slaughter period is the most stressful stage of their lifetime. The current study was conducted to investigate comparatively the stress responses of Saanen, Maltese, Gokceada and Hair Goat kids to the stressors related with pre-slaughter management procedures. A total of 40 goat kids from 4 different breeds (11 Saanen, 11 Maltese, 9 Gokceada and 9 Hair Goat) were used in the study. Two blood samples (EDTA and heparinised) were collected from each animal at two different times (at home pen and at exsanguination). Packed cell volume (PCV) was measured in EDTA blood samples by the standard capillary microhematocrite method. Heparinised samples were used for determination of plasma glucose, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), Cortisol and total protein concentrations. For each breed, plasma glucose and Cortisol concentrations measured at exsanguination were higher than those of determined at home pen. Breed had no significant effect on plasma glucose and Cortisol concentrations at both sampling times (P>0.05). However, Maltese kids had higher concentration of plasma LDH at exsanguination than Saanen kids (P<0.05), and they had higher plasma CK level than Gokceada, Saanen and Hair Goat kids (P<0.05). The effect of breed on PCV and total protein level was significant at both sampling times. Plasma total protein concentration measured at home pen and at exsanguination in Hair Goat kids was lower than those measured in other breeds (PO.01). It is concluded that, pre-slaughter procedures resulted in a stress response in Saanen, Maltese, Gokceada and Hair Goat kids. However, breed had no significant effect on Cortisol and glucose responses of Goat kids to the stressors related with pre-slaughter management procedures. Moreover, significant differences were observed among breeds in terms of CK and LDH levels measured at exsanguination, which is probably resulted from the difference in temperament.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çiftlik hayvanlarında kesim öncesi dönem hayatlarının en stresli dönemidir. Bu araştırmada Saanen, Malta, Gökçeada ve Kıl Keçisi ırkı oğlakların kesim öncesi uygulanan prosedürlere karşı verdikleri stres yanıtının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada dört farklı ırktan toplam 40 adet erkek oğlak (11 Saanen, 11 Malta, 9 Gökçeada, 9 Kıl Keçisi) kullanılmıştır. Her bir hayvandan, hem oğlaklar besi bölmesinde iken hem de kesim sırasında ikişer adet kan örneği (EDTA'lı ve heparinli) alınmıştır. Hematokrit değer (PCV) EDTA'lı kan örneklerinde standart kapillar mikrohematokrit yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Plazma kortizol, glukoz, kreatinin kinaz (CK), laktat dehidrojenaz (LDH) ve total protein, düzeyleri ise heparinli kan örneklerinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen her bir keçi ırkı için kesim sırasmda belirlenen plazma kortizol ve glukoz düzeyleri hayvanlar besi bölmesinde iken yapılan ölçümlerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Her iki kan alma döneminde de ırkın plazma kortizol ve glukoz düzeyleri üzerine etkileri önemsiz bulunmuştur (P>0,05). Bununla birlikte, kesim sırasmda alman kan örneklerinde Malta ırkından oğlakların plazma LDH düzeyi Saanen ırkı oğlaklannkinden (P<0,05), plazma CK düzeyi ise Saanen, Gökçeada ve Kıl Keçisi ırkı oğlaklannkinden (P<0,05) önemli düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Irkın PCV ve total protein düzeyi üzerine etkisi her iki kan alma dönemi için de önemli bulunmuştur. Plazma total protein konsantrasyonu hem besi bölmesinde hem de kesim sırasmda yapılan ölçümlerde diğer ırklara oranla Kıl keçisi ırkı oğlaklarda önemli düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur (P<0,01). Araştırma sonucunda kesim öncesi hayvanlara uygulanan prosedürlerin Saanen, Malta, Gökçeada ve Kıl Keçisi oğlaklarında bir stres yanıtına neden olduğu, fakat kesim öncesi yapılan uygulamalara ilişkin stres uyaranlarına verilen kortizol ve glukoz yamtı üzerine ırkın önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, kesim sırasmda belirlenen CK ve LDH düzeyleri üzerine ırkın etkisinin önemli olduğu ve bunun da muhtemelen ırklar arasmda ki mizaç farklılığından kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon 7.pdf
  • 2
189-196
  • English

REFERENCES

References: 

Adenkola, A.Y., Ayo, J.O., 2010. Physiological and behavioural responses of livestock to road transportation stress: A review. African Journal of Biotechnology 9,4845-4856.
Ali,
B.H.
, Al-Qarawi, A.A., Mousa, H.M., 2006.
Stress associated with road transportation in desert sheep and goats, and the effect of pre-treatment with xylazine or sodium betaine. Research in Veterinary Science 80, 343-348.
Bórnez,
R.
, Linares, M.B., Vergara, H., 2009.
Haematological, hormonal and biochemical blood parameters in lamb: Effect of age and blood sampling time. Livestock Science 121, 200-206.
Broom, D.M., 2005. The effect of land transport on animal welfare. Revue Scientifique et Technique 24,683-691.
De la Fuente,
J.
, Sánchez, M., Pérez, C, Lauzurica, S., Vieira, C, González de Chávarri, E., Díaz, M.T., 2010. Physiological response and carcass and meat quality of suckling lambs in relation to transport time and stocking density during transport by road. Animal 4, 250-258.
Ekiz,
B.
, Ergül Ekiz, E., Yalçıntan, H., Koçak, O., Yılmaz, A., Güneş, H., 2012a. Effect of pre-slaughter management regarding transportation and time in lairage on certain stress parameters,
carcass and meat quality characteristics in Kivircik lambs. Meat Science 90, 967-976.
Ekiz, B., Ergül Ekiz., E, Yalçıntan, H., Koçak, O., Yılmaz, A., Güneş, H., 2012b. The effects of transport stress on certain welfare parameters and behaviours in Red Karaman, imroz, Sakız and Karakul Rams. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 38,15-28.
Ferguson, D.M., Warner, R.D., 2008. Have we underestimated the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat quality in ruminants? Meat Science 80,12-19.
Grigor, P.N., Cockram, M.S., Steele, W.B., Mclntyre, J., Williams, C.L., Leushuis, I.E., van Reenen, C.G., 2004. A comparison of the welfare and meat quality of veal calves slaughtered on the farm with those subjected to transportation and lairage. Livestock Production Science 91,219-228.
Hall, SJ.G., Broom, D.M., Kiddy, G.N.S., 1998.
Effect of transportation on plasma Cortisol and packed cell volume in different genotypes of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 29,233-237.
Jones, M.L., Allison, R.W.,2007. Evaluation of the ruminant complete blood cell count. Veterinary Clinics Food Animal Practice 23, 377-402.
Kadim,
I.T.
, Mahgoup, O., Al-Kindi, A., Al-Marzooqi, W., Al-Saqri, N.M., 2006. Effects of transportation at high ambient temperatures on physiological responses, carcass and meat quality characteristics of three breeds of Omani goats. Meat Science 73,626-634.
Kadim,
I.T.
, Mahgoup, O., Al-Marzooqi, W., Khalaf, S., Al-Sinawi, S.S.H., Al-Amri, I.S., 2010. Effects of transportation during the hot season, breed and low voltage electrical stimulation on histochemical and meat quality characteristics of goat longissimus muscle. Animal Science Journal 81, 352-361.
Kannan, G., Terrill, T.H., Kouakou, B., Gelaye, S., Amoah, E.A., 2002. Simulated preslaughter holding and isolation effects on stress responses and live weight shrinkage in meat goats. Journal of Animal Science 80,1771-1780.
Kannan, G., Kouakou, B., Terrill, T.H., Gelaye, S., 2003. Endocrine, blood metabolite, and meat quality changes in goats as influenced by short-term, preslaughter stress. Journal of Animal Science 81,1499-1507.
Kannan, G., Terrill, T.H., Kouakou, B., Galipalli, S., 2007. Blood metabolite changes and live weight loss following brown seaweed extract
196
Elif Erguí Ekiz, Hülya Yalcintan
supplementation in goats subjected to stress. Small Ruminant Research 73,228-234.
Koşum, N., Alçiçek, A., Taşkın, T., Önenç, A., 2003.
Fattening performance and carcass characteristics of Saanen and Bornova male kids under an intensive managment system. Czech Journal of Animal Science 9, 379-386.
McGlone, J.J., 2001. Farm animal welfare in the context of other society issues: toward sustainable systems. Livestock Production Science 72, 75-81
Mej dell, CM., 2006. The role of councils on animal ethics in assessing acceptable welfare standards in agriculture. Livestock Science 103,292-296.
Sañudo,
C
, Sanchez, A., Alfonso, M., 1998. Small ruminant production systems and factors affecting lamb meat quality. Meat Science 49 (Suppl.l), 29-64.
Shaw, F.D., Turne, R.K., 1992. The assessment of pre-slaughter and slaughter treatments of livestock by measurement of plasma constituents - a review of recent work. Meat Science 32, 311¬329.
SPSS, 1999. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Release 10.0. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
Tadich, N., Gallo, C, Brito, M., Broom, D.M., 2009.
Effects of weaning and 48 h transport by road and ferry on some blood indicators of welfare in lambs. Livestock Science 121,132-136.
Terlouw, E.M.C., Arnould, C, Auperin, B., Berri, C, Le Bihan-Duval, E., Deiss, V., 2008. Pre-slaughter conditions, animal stress and welfare: current status and possible future research. Animal 2,1501-1517.
Van de Water, G., Verjans, F., Geers, R., 2003. The
effect of short distance transport under commercial conditions on the physiology of the slaughter calves; pH and colour profiles of veal. Livestock Production Science 82, 171-179.
Yalçın, B.C., 1985. Türkiye'de Koyun Yetiştiriciliği ve Sorunları. Doğu Anadolu Hayvancılık Sempozyumu, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ, 167¬176.
Zimerman, M., Grigioni, G., Taddeo, H., Domingo, E., 2011.
Physiologica
l stres responses and meat quality traits of kids subjected to different pre-slaughter stressors. Small Ruminant Research 100,137-147.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com