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DESIGNING A WIND TURBINE WITH PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, wind energy that is one of the sources of clean and renewable energy is modeled for generating electrical energy by using PSIM©. E- 33 type (ENERCON) wind turbine data sheet is used for the modeling. Wind turbine system is chosen as variable speed instead of fixed one because of the advantage of generating more efficient and higher quality electrical energy. So the generator is connected to the power electronic circuit first and then the step-up transformer. Permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is chosen as a generator. An uncontrolled rectifier is modeled after the generator in the system and an inverter is also modeled at the grid side for generating electrical energy in the suitable form. Active and reactive power control is achieved by the grid side converter with the indirect current control. Synchronization with the grid is made by Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Both of the power converters are modeled and simulation results are presented. In the last part of study, power quality is evaluated with the harmonic analysis and the total harmonic distortion of the system is in the range of IEC 61400-36 and IEEE 519-1992 Standards.
1311-1317

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Iulian. M., Antoneta. B., Optimal Control of Wind Energy Systems, Springer, 2008.
[2] Marques, J., Pinheiro, H., Grübdling, H.,Hey, L., “A Survey on Variable-Speed Wind Turbine System”, Cientifico Greater Forum of Brazillian Electronics of Power, pp. 732-738, 2003.
[3] Shuhui Li, Timothy A. Haskew, Ling Xu, “Conventional and Novel Control Designs for Direct Driven PMSG Wind Turbines”, Electric Power Systems Research, pp. 328-338, 2010.
[4] Lubosny, Z., Wind Turbine Operation in Electric Power Systems, Springer Press, 2003.
[5] Daryoush, M., Javier, L., Marc., “Vector Control of PMSG for Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Applications”, Aalborg University Spring Semester Project, 2009.
[6] Yang Liyong, Yuan Peie, Chang Zhenguo, “A Novel Control Strategy of Power Converter Used to Direct Driven Permanent Magnet Wind Power Generation System”, Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System, pp. 456-459, 2009.
M. Erdem Topal was born in Ankara, in 1988. He received his B.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering at Istanbul Technical University in 2010. He worked as a design engineer at Sem Transformatör A.Ş. for one year after graduation from the university. He was one of the design engineers of a distribution transformers to be tested for short-circuit type test in KEMA. Now, he is currently pursuing M.Sc. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Middle East Technical University and he is working as a system integration engineer at ASELSAN.
Lale T. Ergene received her B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees on Electrical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University (ITU) in 1992 and 1995 respectively and Ph.D. degree on electrical power engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), NY, USA in 2003. She worked as consultant engineer at MAGSOFT Corp. during 1999-2004. From 2004 to 2009, she was an assistant professor at the Informatics Institute, ITU. She is currently Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, ITU. She is member of IEEE. Her research interests include design and analysis of electrical machines, numerical computing and eddy curreny applications.

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