Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Türkiye Borat Yataklarının Minerolojisi

Mineralogy of the Turkish Borate Deposits

Journal Name:

  • Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1983
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Boron » one of the most mobile and least abundant element», lihr average amount of boron to the Ea r th's crust being estimated at less than 10 pa r ts per million. However, it te found in minerals which 'Dccur in nearly all geologic environments. Although boron is «>ne of tt» rarer a id mm unevenly distributed element» in the Earth's crust, there are extraordinary concentrations of toron deposits on an industrial seal« in some localized areas. > r. The known borate deposits of Turkey were dejesited in lacustrine sediments of Tertiary age during periods of volcanic activity wh?ch commenced İn the early Tertiary period and omftnued at least to tue beginning of the Quaternary. All Turkish borate deposit« appear to be aMoclatetİ wMth voloiuitc activity and they have been classified as deposits related to voles nie aettvlty. Although colemanJte, a very common calcium borate, is the predominant mineral in all borate district« apa rt friMn Ktrka, the detaUed mineralogy of the Turkish borate deposits varies considerably. Ot t er principal borate minerals are ulexlte (sodium calcium borate) and borax (sodium borate). Borax occurs only at Kfrka, TertsoMte occurs In the B^a,tUo deposits and pandermite is ateo restofcted appeaiİBg only in the Bigadiç and Sultancayiri deposits. Turkey has mofle recent rapid strides towards rivalling the U.S.A. a» the world*» leading producer oif borates. Boron and borate minerals find extensive uses in today'» modern induaMes,
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Doğada az bulunan ve duraysız elementlerden birisi olan bor, yerkabuf unda ortalama 10 ppm'deo ai olarak bilinmektedir. Buna k a r ım bor, her türlü jeolojik ortamlarda olugan minerallerde bulunur. Sor eleış«ıu fnin yerkabuf undaki dağılımı çok az olmasına kargın, belli ortamlardaki bor konsantrasyonunun çok Ifczla orandaki artığı, ekonomik bor yataklarının oluşumunu sonuçlar, Türkiye'nin bilinen borat yatakları, Tersiyer'de bağlayan ve Kuvaterner'ln baflanpcma kadar devam eden volkanik aktivitelerln yer aldığı dönemlerde, Terslyer'in gölsel (laküstrin) ortamlarmda depolaıunıgtır, Türkiye borat yataklarının tümü, volkanik aktlvite ile ilgili yataklar olarak sınıflandırılır. Yaygm bir kalsiyum borat olan kolemanltln, Kırka dışındaki bütün borat yataklarında eg emen mineral olmasına kargın, Türkiye borat yataklarının ayrıntılı mmerolojileri önemli derecelerde farklılıklar göstermektedirler, Ulçksit {sodyum kalsiyum borat) ve boraks (sodyum borat) önemli borat mineralleridir, Be« raks yalnızca Kırka'da gözlenmektedir, Tereit, Bigadiç yataklarında bulunur. Pandermit'e İse yalnızca Biga« diç ve Bultançayırı yataklarında rastlanır, Türkiye, borat üretiminde önder ülke olabilmek amacıyla son yıllarda, ABD ile rekabet etmede büyük adımlar atmıştır. Bor ve borat mineralleri, bugünün modern endüstrisinde geniş kullanım alanları bul. maktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-turkiye-borat-yataklarinin-minerolojisi.pdf
37-54
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Aristarain, L.F. ve Hurlbut, O.S. Jnr., 1S72, Boron mi. .
neraÎB and deposits. P a rt I-Uses, distribution and
economic minerals of boron. P a rt H-Geological
environments and classification of boron deposits :
Mln. Record, 8, 165.220
Baysal, O., 1972a, Sanka ya (Kırka) borat yataklarının
mmerolojik ve jenstik incelenmesi* Hacettepe Ü-
nlv. doçentlik tezi, 157 a.
Baysal, O., 1072b, Tunelllte, a new hydrous strontium
borate from the Sanka ya borate deposits in
Turkey: Bull. Min. Res. Expl. Inst. Turkey, 79,
22.29
Baysal, O,, 1973, New hydrous magnesium-borate ml.
nerals In Turkey; kurnakovlte, Inderite, Inderbor i t e: Bull, Mm, Res, Expl, Inst. Turkey, 80.
93-103
Baysal, O., 1976, Türkiye bor tuz l an; Hacettepe Üniv.
Fen ve Müh, Bil, Derg., 6, 207.226
Braitech, O,, 1959, Über p-veatchlt, eine neue veatehitev a r i e t at aus den Zechsteinsalz: Beitrage zue
Mineralogie Und Pétrographie, 6, 352-356
Brown, W.W, ve Jones, K.D., 1971, Borate deposits of
Turkey in Geology and History of Turkey: The
Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya, Tripoli,
Campbell, A.S. (ed.)
Bugge, Jens A,W„ 1951, Minerals from the skarn iron
are deposits at Arendal, Norway, Cahnlte from
Klodeberg mine: K. Norske Vldenak. Splskab.
Porh., 24, 79-81
Embrey, P.G., 1960, Cahnlte from Capo dl Bove, Rome :
Min, Mag,, 32, 866-668
Helvacı, G„ 1974, Contribution to discussion of a paper
by Inan, K, Dunham, A.C. and Esaon, J. : Trans,
Inst. Min, Metall, (Section B), 83, B. 88
Helvacı, C„ 1977, Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry
of the borate deposits and associated rocks at
the Emet Valley, Turkey: F3i. D. Thesis, University of Nottingham
Helvacı, O„ 1978, A review of the mineralogy of the
Turkish borate deposits: Mercian Geol,, 6,
257-270
Helvacı, C, ve Firman, R.J., 1976, Geological setting
and mineralogy of Emet borate deposits, Turkey:
Trans. Inst, Mining Metall, (Section B), 85, B,
142-152
Helvacı, C.ve Firman, R.J., 1977, Emet borat yatak,
larının jeolojik konumu ve mineralojisi: Jeo,
Müh, Derg., 2, 17-28
tnan, K., 1972, New borate district, Esklşehir-Kırka
province, Turkey: Trans. Inst. Mining and
Metall., 81, B163-165
Irian, K,, 1973, The mineralogy Mid geochemistry of the
Kırka borate deposit, Turkey: Ph. D, Thesis,
University of Manchester.
tnan, K,, Dunham, A.C. ve Esson, J., 1978, The mineralogy, geochemistry and origin of the Kırka
borate deposit, Eskişehir province, Turkey:
Trans, Inst, Min, Metall, (Section B), 82, B114-
123
Kumbasar, I,, 1979, Veatchite.A, a new modification
of veatchite: Amer, Mineral., 64, 362-366
Malinko, S.V., 1966, Fi st find of eahnite in the
U,S,S,R,: Dokl, Acad. Scl, U.8.S.R., Ea r th Scl.
Sect,, 166, 116.120. Transi. 695-679
Meixner, H., 1952, Einige Boratminerale (Colemanit
und Tertschit, ein neues Mineral) aus der Türkei:
Fortschr. Mineralogie, 31, 39-42
Murdock, T.Ö., 1958, The boron industry in Turkey:
Minerals Trade Notes: Special supplement, 46
Negro, A.D., Kumbasar, t. ve Ungaretti, t i, İ973, The
crystal structure of terugglte- Amer, Mineral,,
58, 1034-1043
Özpeker, I., 1969, Ba tı Anadolu borat yataklarinm
mukayeseli ve jene tik etüdü; Doktora tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, 116 s
Öapeker, ve inan, K,, 1978, Batı Anadolu borat yatak,
larmda izlenen minerai birliklerinin y a t ak evrimiyle İlişkileri; Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült,, 21, 1-10
Palaohe, C. ve Bauer, L..H,, 1972, Cahnite, a new boro.
arsenate of calcium from Fraklln, New Jersey:
Amer, Mineral,, 12, 149.183
Shabynin, Lı,1, 1987, Distribution and formation conditions for boron concentration in endogenetio bo.
rates of skarn deposits: Izvestiya Akad Nauk
S,S.S.R, Ser. Geol,, 63.70
Watanabe, T,, 1964, Geochemical cycle and concentra,
tion of boron in the earth's crust: V.l. Verdenkii
Inst. Geochlm, and Anal, Chem, U.S.SR,, 2,
167-177
Wendel, C.A., 1962, Boron in Turkey: Mineral Trade
Notes, 54, No. 6

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com