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İNOVASYONA DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIMIN BİR YANSIMASI: KURUMSAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK

A REFLECTION OF BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO INNOVATION: CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Journal Name:

  • The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Publication Year:

  • 2014
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS2617

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Innovation which has undisputed importance for every organization is discussed as an organizational behavior in this study. With this perspective innovation can be examined in the context of a process like other behavior types. This process is initiated and managed by an individual or individuals with entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurial behavior in business takes place as corporate entrepreneurship in the relevant literature. There are two prerequisites that perform corporate entrepreneurship in business. The first of these is making the organizational structure and organizational processes supportive for entrepreneurial behavior. The second of these is employing individuals whose characteristics are appropriate to carry out the activities. Corporate entrepreneurship as an initiating factor for innovation process are discussed in the framework of three dimensions: Corporate venturing, innovation and strategic renewal. However both corporate venturing and strategic renewal are example for the type of process and organizational innovation. So it can be argued that there is a direct relationship between every dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship and all the types of (product / service, process, marketing and organizational innovation) innovation. Revealing this relationships is the objective of the study. For this purpose the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and innovation is examined and individual and organizational factors that have effect on corporate entrepreneurship which is considered as an input of the innovation process are determined. In addition, a model is created that shows the variables and relationships between each variable.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Her örgüt için tartışmasız önemi olan inovasyon, bu çalışmada örgütsel bir davranış olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu açıdan ele alındığında her davranış gibi inovasyon da bir süreç çerçevesinde incelenebilir. Bu süreç girişimcilik davranışına sahip birey veya bireylerce başlatılmakta ve yönetilmektedir. İşletmelerdeki bu girişimcilik davranışı ise literatürde kurumsal girişimcilik olarak yer almaktadır. İşletmelerde kurumsal girişimciliğin var olmasını sağlayan iki ön şart vardır. Bunlardan ilki işletme içindeki örgüt yapısının ve örgütsel süreçlerin girişimcilik davranışını destekler nitelikte olmasıdır. İkincisi ise bu uygun yapıda faaliyeti gerçekleştirecek özelliklere sahip bireylerin istihdam edilmesidir. Ayrıca inovasyon sürecini başlatan faktör olarak kurumsal girişimcilik üç boyut çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Bunlar yeni iş kurma, stratejik yenilenme ve inovasyon boyutlarıdır. Ancak hem yeni iş kurma hem de stratejik yenilenme boyutları da esasında süreç ve örgütsel inovasyon türüne örnek teşkil etmektedir. Bu yüzden aslında kurumsal girişimciliğin her boyutu ile inovasyonun her türü (ürün/hizmet, süreç, pazarlama ve örgütsel inovasyon) arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olduğunu söylemek çok da yanlış olmayacaktır. Bu ilişkileri ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla kurumsal girişimcilik ve inovasyon arasındaki ilişki irdelemiş ve inovasyon sürecinin bir girdisi olarak ele alınan kurumsal girişimciliği etkileyen bireysel ve örgütsel faktörler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ele alınan her bir değişkeni ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri gösteren bir model oluşturulmuştur.
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