Buradasınız

VARLIK VE YOKLUK İÇİNDE KORKU: “BEKLEYEN VE BEKLENEN İLE ANLAMSIZLIĞIN ANLAMI VE ÖLÜMSÜZ SEVİLEN”İN MÜCADELELERİ

A PHOBIA IN EXISTENCE AND ABSENCE: "THE MEANING OF MEANINGLESSNESS WITH EXPECTANT AND EXPECTED, THE STRUGGLES OF UN-DEAD BELOVED" (Let the caged birds release!)

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS2688
Abstract (2. Language): 
In “A phobia in existence and absence: " The meaning of meaninglessness with expectant and expected, the struggles of un- dead Beloved ", the aim is to illuminate the inner psychology of blacks and their bad experiences that they have been exposed to. " The trafficking between the living and the dead, although not unfamiliar in the east or west, also is rooted in African religion, philosophy, art, and tradition" (Dipace,1994). Toni Morrison’s Beloved is a significant work with various topics, including motherhood, the struggles of blacks-especially black women- and the bestial behaviour of white society on blacks. “ The struggle for psychic wholeness is a continuous one in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, a novel situated in slavery and its aftermath” (Melus, 2001:1). “ The essential aim of her works is to create and spread awareness in black community” (Depçi, Tanrıtanır 2013). In Beloved (1987), Toni Morrison powerfully deconstructs the master - slave narrative by speaking about two " unspeakable things unspoken " in the bulk of American literature and hitherto marginalized in American history: the horror of the Middle Passage and the horror of slavery (Dipace, 1994). But however Morrison behaves very careful on the issue of making all the whites bad and all the blacks wonderful. In this study, it has been tried to explain Morrison’s views about slavery by help of black sezp-anhe baby, Beloved. “ Sezp Anhe ” means ‘a living ceature’ that is dead indeed in Egyptian and it is the name of a sfenk that it inhabited in the shape of half-man in Egypt. Beloved is a dead baby killed by her mother and comes from a true story belonging to Margaret Garner who killed her baby by a handsaw rather than seeing her child to be forced into the life of slavery as she was. But it is a salvation for Beloved, a liberation provided her for saying loudly ‘ ELEUTHERIA! ELEUTHERIA! ELEUTHERIA! ‘. “Eleutheria”, as a French word, is to be used for freedom. The first tragic cause is rooted in the African diaspora. Historically known as the Middle Passage, the slave trade spanned the expansion of Europe from the sixteenth century, culminating in America in the late nineteenth century (Dipace,1994). In spite of bad experiences, this, as Marley says; “ love the life you live and live the life you love” must be said by all languished people who are exposure to- war, genocide, and slavery.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Varlık ve yokluk içinde korku: " bekleyen ve beklenen ile anlamsızlığın anlamı ve ölümsüz Sevilen'in mücadeleleri " adlı bu çalışmada amaç siyah toplumun içsel psikolojilerini, aynı zamanda orjinali Margaret Garner ‘a ait olan bu hikâyede siyahilerın yaşadıkları tecrübelerin zorluğunu Morrison’un Beloved adlı eseri aracılığıyla anlatmaktır. Sevilen karakteri aslında mecazen yaşayan ölü oluşu ile ‘Sezp-anhe’ adlandırılması ile dolaylı olarak ilişkilidir. ‘ Sezp-anhe ’ yaşayan ölü anlamına gelen Mısır ‘da bulunan yarı insan şeklindeki bir sfenke verilen addır. Sevilen karakteri tüm siyah toplumunun umudu, hasretle bekledikleri özgürlükleri adına bir hırs ve siyah gözyaşları silecek olan beyaz bir güvercin olarak kalplerde yer edinmiştir. Bu en sevilen eser ‘ Sevilen ’ bir annenin bebeğinin kendisi gibi esaret hayatına maruz kalmasını ve acı dolu tecrübeler edinmesini engellemek amacıyla en sevilenini testere ile kendi elleriyle katledişini anlatır. Keşmekeşler ile dolu bu dünyada özünü korumak, sahiplenmek ve atılan oklara göğüs germek öyle zordur ki. İşte zenci edebiyatın kitap kurdu Morrison siyah Amerikalıların çektikleri eziyetleri ve hayata karşı duydukları kaygıları dillendirmek amacıyla bilhassa bu mühim konuyu ele alma çabası içine girmiştir. Çünkü siyahlar yaşamlarının her karesinde siyahtılar. Doğarken siyah, gülümserken siyah, korkunca siyah, ağlarken siyah ve ölürken yine siyahtılar. İşte siyahlar bu kadar siyah dünyaları içinde bir parça rengi hayal kırıklıklarını da yanlarına alarak umut içinde beklerler. G. Bernard Shaw der ki; “hiç hayal kırıklığına uğramayanlar, hiç umut beslememiş olanlardır".
421
427

REFERENCES

References: 

ARAS, Gökşen, Tarihin Kaybolmayan İzleri, Toni Morrison’ın Sevilen (Beloved) adlı romanındaki unutulmayan geçmişin en acı yüzü: SEVİLMEYEN SEVGİLİ. ATWOOD, Margaret., (1987). “ Jaunted By Their Nightmares ”, September 13, Late City Final Edition Section 7; Page 1, Column 3; Book Review Desk. CHRISTIE,Agatha., (1939). Ten Little Niggers, Collins Crime Club, Print.
A Phobia in Existence And Absence: “The Meaning of Meaninglessness With Expectant and Expected, the… 427
DEPÇİ, Aytemis and Tanrıtanır,Bülent., (2013). “Triple Oppression On Women In Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby And The Bluest Eye”,The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies: Volume 6 Issue 6, p. 455-473, June 2013. DICKENS, Charles., (1999). Oliver Twist, Engin Publication, Print. DIPACE, Angela., (1994). "Toni Morrison's Beloved: "Unspeakable Things Unspoken Spoken " Sacred Heart University Review: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 5. ELLISON, Ralph., (1947). Invisible Man, New American Library, Print. FUSTON-White,Jeanna., (2002). “ From the Seen to the Told ”: The Construction of Subjectivity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, African American Review, Vol. 3, No. 3, Fall 2002. Web.http://www.guestia.com. GRISHAM, John., (1989). A Time To Kill, England, Penguin Books, Print. KOOLISH, Lynda, Melus., (2001). “ To Be Loved and Cry Shame”: A Psychological Reading of Toni Morrison’s Beloved. Vol.26,No. 4, Winter 2001.Web.http:// www.guestia.com.
LUTHER KING,Martin., (1955). Montgomery Bus Boycott Speech, at Holt Street Baptist Church.
LUTHER KING, Martin., (1958). ‘ Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story Speech ’
LUTHER KING, Martin., (2004). I Have a Dream: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Future of Multicultural America, James Echols. MORRISON, Toni., (1987). Beloved: Alfred A.Knopf Edition, New York, Print.
MORRISON, Toni., (2000). Sevilen, (Çev. Püren Özgören) İstanbul: Can Yayınları 5, Print.
STOWE,Beecher Harriet., (2009). Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Kapadokya Publication, Print.
TANRITANIR,Cercis,Bülent., (2008). Beloved: “ Showing The Dehumanizing Effect of Slavery on Sethe”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt11,Sayı 1.
TANRITANIR, Cercis, Bülent., (2012). “ The Suffers of Black Women in Alice Walker’s Novels The Color Purple and Meridian and Toni Morrison’s Novels Beloved and The Bluest Eye”, The Journal of International Social Research TWAIN, Mark., (2010). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Dejavu Publication, Print.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com