Buradasınız

Quality Assessment of the Imported Canned Beef Sold in Sulaimani Markets

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameFaculty of Author
Abstract (Original Language): 
The aimed of this study is to assess the quality of imported four brands of corned beef including Bordon, Lordoon, King Beef and Exeter using different quality standard inspection tests ; these are, determination the chemical compositions of moisture, protein, fat, ash, energy and as well as studying the changes in the organoleptic characters represented by measuring peroxide value, free fatty acids, thiobarbituric acid and total volatile nitrogen were carried out. The microbiological investigations involved examination of total bacteriological count, coliform bacteria, proteolytic, lipolytic and sporoforming bacteria (anaerobic) also were tested. In addition, sensory attributes were measured. Chemical analyses indicated that Lordoon trademark of canned meat had the highest percentage of moisture 64.79% compared to the lowest percentages of Exeter trademark 57.66% and high protein contents were in Bordon and king beef trademarks, while lower contents were in Lordoon trademark. Bordon, Lordoon and King Beef trademarks contained low percentage of lipid, while Exeter trademark contained a high percentage of lipids. Lordoon and King Beef appeared to have higher contents of ash as compared to other trademarks. And the total volatile nitrogen values for the all trademarks were non-significant. The highest free fatty acids (FFA) observed in the King Beef (0.07 %). Also P.V. and TBA values were through the allowance limits for all trademarks. Microbial tests indicated anaerobic bacterial counts which were between the allowances limits and there were no aerobic bacteria in any of these trademarks. Non-significant differences in the sensory properties among the four trademarks observed, while significant differences in the overall acceptability of the four trademarks.
1-5

REFERENCES

References: 

Acuff, G. 2006. Thought Leader, Microbe Manager.
Meatingplace, pp 28.
Almeida, J. C., Perassolo., M.S., Camargo, J.L.,
Bragagnolo, N., Gross, J.L. 2006. Fatty Acid
Composition and Cholesterol Content of Beef and
Chicken Meat in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira
De Ciências Farmacêuticas. Brazilian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, 42 (1):109-117.
Al-Obaidi, D. A. A. 2005. Study Some Quality and
Bacteriological Characters of Frozen and Canned
Beef Imported to Iraq through 2003-2004. MSc
Thesis, University of Baghdad.
Al-Rubeii, A. M. S., Hermiz, H.N., Al-Rawi, A.A.
2000. Chemical Composition and Palatability Traits
of Ovine Carcasses in Different Genetic Groups.
Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 31 (3): 669-680.
AOAC, 2000. Meat and Meat Products. In: Official
Methods of Analysis. Association of Official
Analytical Chemists Inc. Gaithersburg, U.S.A.
APHA (American Public Health Association) 1984.
Compendium of Methods for Microbiological
Examination of Foods. 2nd edn. Washington.
APHA (American Public Health Association) 1984.
Compendium of Methods for Microbiological
Examination of Foods. 2nd edn. Washington.
Atwater W. O., Woods, C.D. 1986. The Chemical
Composition of American Food Materials. USDA
Bulletin No. 28, Washington, DC: USDA.
Belcher, J.N. 2006. Industrial Packaging Developments
for the Global Meat Market. Meat Science, 74:143-
148.
Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control
1987. Standard Specification for Beef, Buffalo,
Fresh and Cooled and Frozen No. 1185/2. Republic
of Iraq.
Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control
1992. Almaekerobip Border of Red Meat is Cooked
(Chilled And Frozen). Chapter III. Republic of Iraq.
Central Agency for Standardization and
Quality.
Control, 1988. Beef Cured Canned. (Canned Corned
Beef), Specification No. 1342. Republic of Iraq.
Egan, H., Kirk R.S., Sawyer, R. 1981. Pearson’s
Chemical Analyses of Foods; 8th Edition London,
UK.
FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service) 1995. Focus
on: Corned Beef. (http://www.fasis. usda.gov). page
1-3.
Malle, P., Poumeyrol & M. 1989. A New Chemical
Criterion for the Quality Control of Fish:
Trimethylamine /Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (%).
J. of Food Protection, 52:419-423. Moussawi, A. H. J. 1995. Processing Burger of Beef
Meat and the Effect of Storage Periods. PhD thesis,
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Basra, Iraq.
NACI, 2004. Canned Corned Beef. Brazilian Company.
(http://wwwnociexporters.com/index2.ivnu).
Naveena, B. M., Mendiratta, S.K 2001. Tenderization of
Spent Hen Meat Using Ginger Extract. British
Poultry Science, 42, 344–350.
Pearson. D., Muslemuddin, M. 1971. Journal of the
Association of Public Analysis, 9:28.
Pruse, K. J., Kregel, K.K. 1984. Effect of Muscle Type
And Sodiumtrypoly Phosphate On Residual Nitrate
Pink Color And Instron Measurement of Turkey
Frank Furthers. Poultry Sci. 64:2165.
PSB (Pro Safe Beef) 2012. Nutritional Qualities of
Beef, Issue, 04. Teagasc, Food Research Centre,
Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.
Richards, M.P., Kellcher, S.D., Hultin, H.O. 1998.
Effect of Washing with or without Antioxiodants on
Quality Retention of Mackerel Fillets during
Refrigerated and Frozen Storage. J. of Agric. Food
Chem.:46(120); 4363-4371.
Rand, W. M., Pennington, J.A.T., Murphy, S.P.,
Klensin, J.C. 1991. Compiling Data for Food
Composition Data Bases. The United Nations
University, Disponível Em.
Romans, J.R. Ziegler, P.T., 1977. The Meat We Eat.
The Interstate Printers & Publishers, Inc., U.S.A.
Steel, R. G. D.; Torrie, J. H., Dickey, D. A., 1996.
Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A
Biometrical Approach. 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Book
Company Inc, New York, USA.
Tarladgis, B., Watts, B.M., Yonathan, M., Dugan, L.J.
1960. Distillation Method for Determination of
Malonaldehyde in Rancidty Food. J. of the
American Oil Chemists’ Society, 37(1): 44-48.
Thomas, S., Corden, M., 1977. Metric Tables of
Composition of Australian Foods. Government
Publishing Service. Canberra. Pages1-14.
http://www.Lanfaxlabs.com.au/papers/p33-reuse.
P.D.F.)
USDA, United States Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C. 2004. Nutrition Facts and Food
Composition Analysis for Corned Beef, Brisket,
(Raw–Cooked). 1-4. (http://www.nutritiondata.com)
Witte, V. C.; Krause, G.F., Bailey, M.E. 1970. A New
Extraction Method for Determining 2-Thiobarbituric
Acid Values of Pork and Beef during Storage. J. of
Food Sci., 35: 582–585.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com