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KÜMELENMEYE İLİŞKİN LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

THE LITERATURE REVIEW OF CLUSTERING

Journal Name:

  • Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The synergy of enterprises with the intensification of geographical proximity and mutual dependence is called cluster. Enterprises in cluster besides competing each other, they are in cooperation. The cluster increases the productivity, raises efficiency, provides creation of new products, creates a platform for innovation and provides competitive advantage. As the key to future prosperity of a country, it is pointed out the establishment of the clusters develops productivity in the country. In this study, the general features of clustering, advantages of clustering and Porter's cluster approach are discussed.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
İşletmelerin coğrafi yakınlık ve karşılıklı bağımlıktan gelen yoğunlaşmasıyla birlikte oluşan sinerjiye kümelenme adı verilir. Bir küme içerisindeki firmalar birbiriyle rekabetten öte, işbirliğine giderler. Kümelenmenin üretkenliği artırdığı, verimliliği yükselttiği, yeni ürünlerin oluşmasına fayda sağladığı, inovasyona ortam oluşturduğu ve rekabet avantajı sağladığı görülmektedir. Bir ülkenin gelecekteki refahının anahtarı olarak, o ülkenin sınırları içerisinde kümelerin kurulmasıyla verimliliğin geliştirilmesini işaret edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kümelenmenin genel özellikleri, avantajları ve Porter’ın kümelenme yaklaşımı irdelenmiştir.
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