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GELENEKSEL YAKLAŞIMDAN YAPILANDIRMACI YAKLAŞIMA GEÇİŞTE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖRÜŞ VE DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ; BİR SÖYLEM ANALİZİ

THE OPINIONS OF PRESERVICE TEACHERS IN TRANSITION FROM TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTIVISM: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this qualitative study, it is aimed to describe preservice teachers’ ideas and assesments about their konwledge and education related to constructivism. The study group of the study was formed 24 students taking education in Cumhuriyet University Educational Faculty. These senior students were getting their education in the program of Turkish Teaching (10 students) and Elementary Education (14students). Reflections written by the students in the study group, related to constructivism, their education and assessment of themselves and information forms to determine the context were analyzed by the method of discourse analysis. According to the results of the study pre-service teachers found themselves are adequate in terms of theoretical knowledge but are lacking in practical knowledge. Students believe that deficiency originates from lack of education including enough training with constructivist application. More practical course, giving courses in line with constructivism, the more written, visual, and more usage of resources involving the approach are proposed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
BRİSCOE, Carol., STOUT, David. (1996). Integrating math and science through problem centered learning in methods courses: Effects on prospective teachers’ under-standing problem solving. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 8, 66–87. CONNOR, J.R., SCHARMANN, Lawrence .C. (1996). Influence of cooperative early field experience on preservice elementary teachers’ science self-efficacy. Science Education, 80, 419-436. CROTTY, Michael. 1998. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. Thousands Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. DUFFY, Thomas. M. & CUNNİNGHAM, Daniel. J. (1996). Constructivism: Implications for the design and delivery of instruction. In Jonassen, D. H. (Ed.) Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. EREN, Altay. (2010) Consonance and dissonance between Turkish prospective teachers’ values and practices: Conceptions about teaching, learning, and assessment Australian Journal of Teacher Education Vol 35, 3, May 2010 FOSNOT, Catherine. T. 1996. “Constructivism: A Psychological Theory of Learning.” In Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives and Practice, ed. C. T. Fosnot, 8–33. NewYork: Teachers College Press GEE, James. P. (2005). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method(2nded.). New York: Routledge GÜR, Tahir.(2011). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının dil tutumları ve kullanımlarının söylem çözümlemesi yöntemi ile betimlenmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Atatürk Üniversitesi HAMAT, Afendi. ve EMBİ, Mohammad. A. (2010) Constructivism in The Design Of Online Learning Tools. European Journal of Educational Studies 2(3) HARRIS, Zellig.S. (1952) Discourse Analysis. Language 28: 1-30 HENDRY, D. Graham. Frommer, M., ve Walker, R. A.. 1999. “Constructivism and Problem-based Learning.” Journal of Further and Higher Education 23 (3): 359–371 HEROD, Le-K. 2003. Promoting Reflective Discourse In Canadian Adult Literacy Community: Asynchronous Discussion Forums. New Horizons In Adult Education 17(1). MACLELLAN, Effie., ve SODEN. Rebecca. 2004. “The Importance of Epistemic Cognition in Student-centered Learning.” Instructional Science 32: 253–268 OGAN-BEKİROGLU, Feral. ve AKKOÇ, Hatice. Preservice Teachers ’ Instructional Beliefs And Examinatıon Of Consistency Between Beliefs And Practices. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education 7: 1173 Y 1199 PHİLLİPS, Nelson ve HARDY, Cynthia.(2002).Discourse Analysis Londra: Sage Publications Rorty, R. (1967) The Linguistic Turn Chicago: University of Chicago Press VAN DİJK, Teun. (1997) Discourse as Structure and Process Londra Sage VON GLASERFELD, Ernst. 1984. An Introduction to Radical Constructivism” In P. Watzlawick (Ed.) The Invented Reality. pp. 17-40. New York: Norton. VYGOTSKY, Lev. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. WELLS, Gordon. 1995. Language and the Inquiry-oriented Curriculum. Curriculum Inquiry 25(3): 233-248. WİTTROCK, Merlin.C. 1990. Generative processes of comprehension. Educational Psychologist 24 (4): 345-376. WODAK, Ruth. and MEYER, Michael. (eds.) (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
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REFERENCES

References: 

BRİSCOE, Carol., STOUT, David. (1996). Integrating math and science through problem centered learning in methods courses: Effects on prospective teachers’ under-standing problem solving. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 8, 66–87.
CONNOR, J.R., SCHARMANN, Lawrence .C. (1996). Influence of cooperative early field experience on preservice elementary teachers’ science self-efficacy. Science Education, 80, 419-436.
CROTTY, Michael. 1998. The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. Thousands Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
DUFFY, Thomas. M. & CUNNİNGHAM, Daniel. J. (1996). Constructivism: Implications for the design and delivery of instruction. In Jonassen, D. H. (Ed.) Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
EREN, Altay. (2010) Consonance and dissonance between Turkish prospective teachers’ values
and practices: Conceptions about teaching, learning, and assessment Australian Journal of Teacher Education Vol 35, 3, May 2010
FOSNOT, Catherine. T. 1996. “Constructivism: A Psychological Theory of Learning.” In Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives and Practice, ed. C. T. Fosnot, 8–33. NewYork: Teachers College Press
GEE, James. P. (2005). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method(2nded.). New York: Routledge
GÜR, Tahir.(2011). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının dil tutumları ve kullanımlarının söylem çözümlemesi yöntemi ile betimlenmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Atatürk Üniversitesi
HAMAT, Afendi. ve EMBİ, Mohammad. A. (2010) Constructivism in The Design Of Online Learning Tools. European Journal of Educational Studies 2(3)
HARRIS, Zellig.S. (1952) Discourse Analysis. Language 28: 1-30
HENDRY, D. Graham. Frommer, M., ve Walker, R. A.. 1999. “Constructivism and Problem-based Learning.” Journal of Further and Higher Education 23 (3): 359–371
HEROD, Le-K. 2003. Promoting Reflective Discourse In Canadian Adult Literacy Community: Asynchronous Discussion Forums. New Horizons In Adult Education 17(1).
MACLELLAN, Effie., ve SODEN. Rebecca. 2004. “The Importance of Epistemic Cognition in Student-centered Learning.” Instructional Science 32: 253–268
OGAN-BEKİROGLU, Feral. ve AKKOÇ, Hatice. Preservice Teachers ’ Instructional Beliefs
And Examinatıon Of Consistency Between Beliefs And Practices. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education 7: 1173 Y 1199
PHİLLİPS, Nelson ve HARDY, Cynthia.(2002).Discourse Analysis Londra: Sage Publications
Rorty, R. (1967) The Linguistic Turn Chicago: University of Chicago Press
VAN DİJK, Teun. (1997) Discourse as Structure and Process Londra Sage
VON GLASERFELD, Ernst. 1984. An Introduction to Radical Constructivism” In P. Watzlawick (Ed.) The Invented Reality. pp. 17-40. New York: Norton.
VYGOTSKY, Lev. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
WELLS, Gordon. 1995. Language and the Inquiry-oriented Curriculum. Curriculum Inquiry 25(3): 233-248.
WİTTROCK, Merlin.C. 1990. Generative processes of comprehension. Educational Psychologist 24 (4): 345-376.
WODAK, Ruth. and MEYER, Michael. (eds.) (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

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