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PISA 2009 ÖĞRENCİ ANKETİ ALT ÖLÇEKLERİNDE (Q32-Q33) BULUNAN MADDELERİN DEĞİŞEN MADDE FONKSİYONU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This study was aimed to assess items of PISA-2009 student questionnaire’s subscales of “sense of school learnings” and “sense of teachers” in terms of differential item functioning by using gender and 4 different country data comperatively. For the DIF analysis, likelihood ratio test was preferred in graded response theory based on item response theory (IRT) because of polytomously scored items. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used for data sets saperately to test the unidimensionality assumption of IRT. CFA analysis showed that unifactorial construct of subtests was confirmed and unidimensionality assumption of IRT was met. DIF analysis were carried out by MULTILOG software and 2 items for gender, 1 item for Ireland-GBR sample, 2 items for USA-GBR sample and 4 items for Turkey-USA sample was flagged as DIF in the subscale of “sense of school learnings”. In the subscale of “sense of teachers”, 1 item for gender, 1 item for Ireland-GBR sample, 2 items for USA-GBR sample and4 items for USA-Turkey sample were flagged as DIF.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırmada PISA-2009 öğrenci anketinde bulunan okula ve öğretmenlere ilişki algı alt testlerinde yer alan maddelerin DMF açısından 4 farklı ülke (Türkiye, ABD, İrlanda ve İngiltere) ve cinsiyete göre ele alınarak karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan maddeler çoklu puanlandığı için DMF analizinde aşamalı tepki modeli altında kullanılan olabilirlik oranı testi (likelihood ratio test) tercih edilmiştir. DMF analizlerine geçmeden önce öncelikle MTK’nın tek boyutluluk varsayımı test edilmiş ve veri gruplarına ayrı ayrı DFA uygulanmıştır. DFA analizleri sonucunda alt testler için test edilen tak faktörlü ölçme modelinin doğrulandığı ve MTK’nın tek boyutluluk varsayımının karşılandığı ortaya konmuştur. Ölçeklerdeki maddelerde DMF bulunup bulunmadığı MULTILOG programı yazılımı ile analiz edilmiş ve okul öğrenmelerine ilişkin algı alt ölçeğinde cinsiyete göre 2, IRL-ING örneklemlerinde 1, ABD-İngiltere’de 2 ve ABD-Türkiye’de 4 maddede, öğretmenlere yönelik algı alt ölçeğinde ise cinsiyete göre 1, İrlanda-İngiltere örneklemlerinde 1, ABD-İngiltere’de 2 ve ABD-Türkiye’de 4 maddede DMF bulunduğu istatistiksel olarak ortaya konmuştur.
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