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Azerbaycan: Yükseköğretim Erişim Nasıl Adil mi?

Azerbaijan: How Equitable is Access to Higher Education?

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper aims to shed light on some of the issues that impede the development of higher education sector in Azerbaijan, focusing on the growing inequality in the educational outcomes at the secondary level and the ensuing unequal access in higher education. It assesses the performance of the education sector in the Republic of Azerbaijan in terms of ensuring equitable access in higher education (H.E.) across the country. A comparison of university admission rates among different groups in question acts as a fairly good proxy for most aspects of equity in access in higher education. For that reason, this analysis first considers the disparity in higher education admission rates between urban and rural areas. After establishing geographical (urban-rural) disparities in the transition to H.E., it continues to present arguments to suggest that a considerable part of the existing regional inequality in Azerbaijan is attributable to unequal educational choices and opportunities. Specifically, it shows how cross sectional data are consistent with the initial assumption that the H.E. system in Azerbaijan is significantly predisposed to students from urban areas and affluent families, and how current educational policies and regulations exacerbate inequitable access.
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REFERENCES

References: 

Bensimon E., Hao L., Bustillos L. (2003): - Measuring the State of Equity in Public Higher Education, Center for Urban Education. Lewis D., Dundar H.: Equity Effects of Higher Education in Developing Countries, The World Bank.
McPherson M., Schapiro M. (1990): Selective Admission and the Public Interest, Williams College. http://databank.worldbank.org - The World Bank’s Education Statistics (EdStats) database, accessed November 21, 2010.
http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/010.shtml#s9 - Online database of the State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic, accessed December 3, 2010.
http://www.edu.gov.az/view.php?lang=en&menu=73&id=2511 - Presidential Decree dated September 6, 2010 as posted on the official website of the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic, accessed December 5, 2010.
http://erc-az.org/new/view.php?lang=en&menu=0&id=789 - report of the Economic Research Center (ERC), accessed January 27, 2011. “Statistical Analysis of the 2010/2011 Admission Examination Results” (2010) 12: official publication “Abituriyent” of the State Student Admission Commission; “Statistical Analysis of the 2009/2010 Admission Examination Results” (2009) 12: official publication “Abituriyent” of the State Student Admission Commission;
36 Rashad Aliyev
“Statistical Analysis of the 2007/2008 Admission Examination Results” (2007) 12: official publication “Abituriyent” of the State Student Admission Commission; “Statistical Analysis of the 2004/2005 Admission Examination Results” (2004) 12: official publication “Abituriyent” of the State Student Admission Commission.
http://www.edu.gov.az/view.php?lang=az&menu=153&id=948 - data on pedagogical staff retrieved on December 14, 2010.
http://www.ayna.az/2010-10-30/cemiyyet/4093-iqtisadi-feal-ArifVeliyev - press release of the State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic, retrieved on December 7, 2010. http://www.edu.gov.az/view.php?lang=en&menu=339&id=1696 - list of all public and private higher education institutions in Azerbaijan retrieved from the website of the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic on November 28, 2010.

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